雙語正文

【1】In a politically significant reshuffle, former U.S. President Donald Trump has appointed Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy as the interim administrator of NASA, bypassing Elon Musk’s close associate, Jared Isaacman.
在一場具有強烈政治信號的人事調整中，美國前總統特朗普任命交通部長肖恩·達菲為NASA代理局長，跳過了馬斯克的密友賈里德·艾薩克曼。

【2】The decision, widely interpreted as a public snub of Musk, follows Trump’s abrupt withdrawal of Isaacman’s nomination weeks earlier, citing “prior associations” and concerns over political alignment.
外界普遍將此舉視為對馬斯克的公開冷落。幾周前，特朗普突然撤回了對艾薩克曼的提名，理由是其“過往關系”和政治立場的不一致。

【3】Duffy, a former Congressman from Wisconsin, has been lauded by Trump for his work in transportation infrastructure and air traffic modernization. Trump praised his “tremendous” performance and affirmed that he would provide “fantastic leadership” to the space agency.
達菲曾擔任威斯康星州國會議員，因其在交通基礎設施及空管系統現代化方面的成就受到特朗普高度評價。特朗普表示他將為NASA帶來“出色的領導”。

【4】“Time to take over space. Let’s launch,” Duffy posted on X (formerly Twitter), signaling his acceptance of the nomination with enthusiasm.
達菲在X平臺發文表示：“是時候接管太空了。讓我們發射吧。”以此積極回應任命。

【5】Isaacman, a billionaire private astronaut and founder of Shift4 Payments, had previously been confirmed by Senate committees for the NASA role. His nomination, originally endorsed during the peak of Trump’s alliance with Musk, was rescinded shortly after tensions between Trump and Musk intensified.
艾薩克曼是億萬富翁、私人宇航員兼Shift4支付平臺創始人。他原已獲得參議院委員會通過，即將出任NASA負責人。然而在特朗普與馬斯克關系趨冷后，他的提名突然被撤回。

【6】Although Trump cited Isaacman’s past political donations to Democratic candidates as justification, records indicate that Isaacman had also contributed significantly to Republican causes.
盡管特朗普稱撤回提名是因為艾薩克曼曾資助民主黨候選人，但聯邦選舉委員會記錄顯示，他亦向共和黨組織提供了大量捐款。

【7】Isaacman issued a public statement noting that he is a “right-leaning moderate” and emphasized that he had disclosed his bipartisan donations during the nomination process.
艾薩克曼隨后發表聲明，稱自己是“偏右中間派”，并表示在提名程序中已如實申報其雙向政治捐贈。

【8】He clarified that he does not have equity in SpaceX and that his professional interactions with Elon Musk were limited. He reiterated that his interest in leading NASA stemmed solely from a commitment to American space leadership.
他進一步澄清自己并不持有SpaceX股份，與馬斯克僅為職業合作關系。他強調自己對NASA的興趣源于對美國太空領導力的熱忱，而非政治抱負或個人收益。

【9】In response to Duffy’s appointment, Isaacman responded diplomatically, calling it a “great move” and affirming that NASA “needs political leadership from someone the President trusts.”
達菲被任命后，艾薩克曼禮貌回應，稱該決定“十分明智”，并指出NASA“確實需要一位總統信任的政治領導者”。

學術詞匯講解

學術詞匯 / 表達

中文釋義

示例句

interim administrator

代理局長

Sean Duffy was appointed as the interim administrator of NASA.

political alignment

政治立場一致性

Trump cited concerns about Isaacman’s political alignment.

public snub

公共場合的冷落/否定

The nomination shift was seen as a public snub to Musk.

bipartisan donations

跨黨派政治捐款

Isaacman clarified he had made bipartisan donations.

confirmation vote

任命表決

Isaacman had passed committee review and awaited confirmation vote.

rescind a nomination

撤回提名

Trump unexpectedly rescinded the nomination of Isaacman.

professional affiliation

職業關系

Isaacman emphasized his limited professional affiliation with Musk.

political reshuffle

政治人事調整

The event was interpreted as a broader political reshuffle.

閱讀理解題（分析型）

Question: What is the most likely reason behind Trump’s withdrawal of Jared Isaacman’s nomination to lead NASA?

A. Isaacman had no prior experience with space exploration
B. Isaacman’s business conflicts with NASA’s funding protocols
C. Political misalignment and his perceived association with Elon Musk
D. The Senate refused to confirm Isaacman’s appointment

? 正確答案：C
解析：文章指出，特朗普撤銷提名的主要理由是艾薩克曼被認為與馬斯克過于親密，且其政治捐款記錄偏向民主黨，與特朗普當前的政治策略不符。