二胡始于唐朝，稱“奚琴"，至今已有一千多年的歷史，是一種中國傳統拉弦樂器。與其他中國傳統樂器相比，二胡在國際上的地位很高。它的獨特音色和演奏技巧經常出現在世界范圍內的音樂會和演出中。

The erhu dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was known as the "xiqin". It is a traditional Chinese bowed instrument with a history of over one thousand years. Among traditional Chinese instruments, the erhu holds a prominent place on the international stage. Its distinctive sound and expressive playing style frequently appear in global concerts and performances.

二胡的音色獨特，有著悠長、飽滿、哀婉的表現力。它能夠表達出許多情感和感覺，包括激情、纏綿、平靜、悲傷等。它的音色十分溫暖，能夠在寂靜的夜晚帶來寧靜和安慰。

The erhu's tone is unique. It is rich, resonant, and carries a deep, sorrowful expressiveness. It can convey a wide range of emotions and moods, from fiery passion to tenderness, tranquility, and grief. Its warm timbre offers a sense of comfort and serenity, especially when played on quiet nights.

二胡有兩種類型，分別是南胡和北胡。南胡是以江蘇南通為中心，廣泛流行于南方地區的一種二胡演奏風格；而北胡則是河北等北方地區流行的一種二胡演奏風格。兩種類型的演奏方式和曲目各不相同，都有其獨特的魅力。

There are two main types of erhu: the southern erhu and the northern erhu. The southern style, centered in Nantong, Jiangsu, is popular across southern China. The northern style is widely played in regions like Hebei and northern provinces. Each has its own techniques and musical repertoire. Both styles have distinct charm.

責編：鮑泓霓