美國(guó)人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模第一大州加利福尼亞州州長(zhǎng)紐森當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間16日宣布就關(guān)稅問(wèn)題起訴特朗普政府。他批評(píng)特朗普政府濫用關(guān)稅政策的行為“違法”,給美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重混亂和破壞。加州成為全美第一個(gè)就關(guān)稅問(wèn)題起訴特朗普政府的州。
California is suing President Donald Trump's administration over the tariffs it has imposed on most of the US's trading partners, Gov. Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta announced Wednesday, the first state to do so since Trump announced his sweeping tariffs earlier this month.
2025年4月16日,加利福尼亞州州長(zhǎng)紐森在加利福尼亞州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上討論特朗普總統(tǒng)的關(guān)稅
紐森當(dāng)天在一份聲明中說(shuō),美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普的“非法關(guān)稅”正在給加州的家庭、企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)混亂,推高了物價(jià),威脅到就業(yè)。這些關(guān)稅擾亂了供應(yīng)鏈,增加了加州和加州居民的成本,并給加州經(jīng)濟(jì)造成數(shù)十億美元的損失。
"President Trump's unlawful tariffs are wreaking chaos on California families, businesses, and our economy — driving up prices and threatening jobs," he said in a statement. "We're standing up for American families who can't afford to let the chaos continue."
紐森當(dāng)天還在社交媒體上表示,特朗普無(wú)權(quán)征收這些具有破壞性和混亂性的關(guān)稅,美國(guó)因這些關(guān)稅政策損失慘重。他說(shuō),加州是美國(guó)制造業(yè)最大的州,特朗普政府的關(guān)稅是“美國(guó)現(xiàn)代史上最大規(guī)模的增稅”,“沒(méi)有哪個(gè)州會(huì)比加州受到的影響更大”。
Speaking from a Central Valley almond farm, Newsom laid out the state's place in the global economy and the impacts the tariffs are having and will have on the state. "No state is poised to lose more than the state of California," Newsom said.
根據(jù)加州州長(zhǎng)辦公室當(dāng)天發(fā)表的聲明,在加州北區(qū)聯(lián)邦地區(qū)法院提起的這項(xiàng)訴訟將請(qǐng)求法院宣布特朗普政府征收的關(guān)稅無(wú)效并禁止其實(shí)施。聲明強(qiáng)調(diào),特朗普無(wú)權(quán)單方面對(duì)墨西哥、中國(guó)、加拿大等征收關(guān)稅,或?qū)θ炕虿糠稚唐芳诱?0%的關(guān)稅。特朗普動(dòng)用《國(guó)際緊急經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力法》來(lái)制定關(guān)稅政策是“非法且史無(wú)前例的”。
The lawsuit argues that US President Donald Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China or a 10 percent tariff on all imports is unlawful. The act enables a president to freeze and block transactions in response to foreign threats but doesn’t allow the president to adopt tariffs, the suit says.
根據(jù)加州州長(zhǎng)辦公室發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),加州是全美經(jīng)濟(jì)最強(qiáng)州,2023年該州國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值為3.9萬(wàn)億美元,2024年進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易總額接近6750億美元。加州是美國(guó)各州中最大的進(jìn)口州,出口方面墨西哥、加拿大和中國(guó)則是加州三大出口目的地,占2024年該州1830億美元出口商品總額的三分之一以上。
來(lái)源:央視新聞客戶(hù)端 ABC 美聯(lián)社
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