夏季換季時，很多新手家長會遇到狗狗突然拉肚子的困擾。2個月大的博美在洗澡后出現(xiàn)稀便、精神萎靡，這種情況在幼犬中尤為常見。腹瀉可能是環(huán)境應(yīng)激、飲食不當(dāng)或病毒感染引起的，但盲目用藥可能加重病情。正確做法是先觀察精神狀態(tài)，補充水分，再根據(jù)病因選擇藥物。下面我們就從用藥選擇、護理要點到預(yù)防措施，手把手教您科學(xué)應(yīng)對狗狗腹瀉。

一、不同病因?qū)?yīng)藥物選擇

1. 細(xì)菌性腸炎：抗生素+止瀉組合

當(dāng)狗狗出現(xiàn)黃綠色稀便并伴隨發(fā)熱時，可能是細(xì)菌感染。此時需使用阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀（速諾）這類廣譜抗生素，同時配合蒙脫石散吸附毒素。需注意抗生素與益生菌需間隔2小時服用，避免藥效沖突。

2. 病毒性腹瀉：止瀉+補液為主

細(xì)小、冠狀病毒引起的腹瀉常伴隨血便，此時抗生素?zé)o效。應(yīng)優(yōu)先使用白陶土止瀉，配合口服補液鹽防止脫水。若幼犬出現(xiàn)低血糖癥狀，可喂食葡萄糖水維持體力。

3. 腸道菌群失調(diào)：益生菌調(diào)理

頻繁換糧或應(yīng)激反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的軟便，可通過喂食媽咪愛、益生菌粉調(diào)節(jié)。建議將狗糧泡軟后拌入益生菌，觀察3天糞便變化。

二、家庭護理關(guān)鍵步驟

1. 飲食管理三原則

禁食觀察：急性期可禁食12-24小時，僅提供清水

流食過渡：恢復(fù)期喂米湯、羊奶粉煮爛的雞肉

避免刺激：停喂牛奶、油膩食物，改用低脂處方糧

2. 環(huán)境與監(jiān)測

保持犬窩干燥溫暖，腹瀉期間避免外出。每日記錄排便次數(shù)、性狀，若出現(xiàn)以下情況需立即就醫(yī)：

持續(xù)腹瀉超過48小時；

便中帶血或黑色焦油狀；

體溫超過39.5℃。

三、預(yù)防與長期養(yǎng)護

1. 日常保健方案

定期驅(qū)蟲：每3個月使用米爾貝肟類驅(qū)蟲藥

疫苗防護：完成核心疫苗接種，降低病毒感染風(fēng)險

飲食管理：選擇含益生元的優(yōu)質(zhì)狗糧，如麥富迪雙拼糧

2. 應(yīng)急藥箱配置

建議家庭常備：

蒙脫石散（止瀉）；

媽咪愛（益生菌）；

口服補液鹽；

電子體溫計。

當(dāng)狗狗出現(xiàn)腹瀉時，家長需保持冷靜。輕度癥狀可通過調(diào)整飲食和使用家庭常備藥緩解，但切記不要隨意使用人類藥物。對于幼犬、老年犬或伴隨嘔吐高燒的情況，及時就醫(yī)是關(guān)鍵。記住，觀察比用藥更重要，科學(xué)護理加上專業(yè)醫(yī)療，才能守護毛孩子的腸道健康。

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