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·自1994年正式接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng),到今天我國(guó)網(wǎng)民已超10.32億,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí),也帶來(lái)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮。疫情的肆虐更使網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮加劇,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)疫情期間,我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮總體流行率為36.7%,重度網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮率為2.8%。而全球數(shù)字成癮的流行率為26.99%。2020年世界衛(wèi)生組織正式承認(rèn),對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的成癮是一個(gè)世界性問(wèn)題。
·近些日子,戒斷多巴胺開(kāi)始流行起來(lái),似乎只要戒除多巴胺,生活就能好起來(lái)。但實(shí)際上多巴胺是魔鬼也是天使,它雖然讓人類沉溺在快感中不斷上癮,但也讓人類有了仰望星空的動(dòng)力,它是創(chuàng)造力的源泉,讓雄心勃勃的人不惜一切代價(jià)追求成功,讓科學(xué)家去尋找解釋世界的理論...因此問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵從來(lái)都不是戒斷多巴胺(事實(shí)上你不可能戒除)。有時(shí)我們只是將多巴胺和上癮,當(dāng)做自己沒(méi)有努力的借口和擋箭牌。
參考資料
[1]JING J, GAO C, NIU G. The effect of internet use on empathy[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2017, 25(4): 652.
[2]Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M. Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder[J]. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2022.
[3]Dresp-Langley B, Hutt A. Digital Addiction and Sleep[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(11): 6910.
[4]Kim S H, Baik S H, Park C S, et al. Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction[J]. Neuroreport, 2011, 22(8): 407-411.
[5]Meng S Q, Cheng J L, Li Y Y, et al. Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clinical Psychology Review, 2022, 92: 102128.
[6]Li Y Y, Sun Y, Meng S Q, et al. Internet addiction increases in the general population during COVID‐19: Evidence from China[J]. The American Journal on Addictions, 2021, 30(4): 389-397.
[7]Brand M, Young K S, Laier C. Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings[J]. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2014: 375.
[8]http://www.news.cn/2021-10/08/c_1127935628.htm
[9]https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/11/fashion/steve-jobs-apple-was-a-low-tech-parent.html
[10]《貪婪的多巴胺》
[11]《欲罷不能:刷屏?xí)r代如何擺脫行為上癮》
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