對稱,是均衡與和諧的體現,堪稱中國人鐘愛的美學理念。從宮殿到園林,中國建筑廣泛應用中軸對稱,呈現秩序美感。
Symmetry represents balance and harmony. It is a deeply cherished aesthetic principle in Chinese culture. From palaces to gardens, Chinese architecture widely applies central-axis symmetry to express visual order.
故宮采用“中軸對稱”是為了體現皇權至上的政治理念、符合儒家禮制思想、展現陰陽平衡的哲學觀,以及增強建筑群的整體統一性和莊嚴感。
The Forbidden City uses central-axis design to symbolize the supremacy of imperial power. It aligns with Confucian rituals, reflects the philosophy of yin and yang, and reinforces the unity and solemnity of the entire structure.
在日常生活中,也能看到對稱的事物。花鳥紋樣與盤扣設計中顯示的平衡之美,不僅賦予人們內心的安寧與和諧,更在無聲中傳遞著一種深邃的美學理念。在詩詞中,更可以見到無數精妙的對仗,如“天對地、日對月、樓對閣、晚照對晴空”,每一處對仗都顯得如此優雅工整,充分展現了中國人對和諧與美的執著追求。
Symmetry is also present in everyday life. The balance found in floral and bird motifs or in the arrangement of traditional Chinese buttons offers a sense of inner peace and quiet harmony. It silently conveys a profound aesthetic philosophy. Symmetry is prominent in poetry too. Consider the paired phrases: "heaven and earth, sun and moon, tower and pavilion, evening glow and clear sky." Each couplet is graceful and precise, revealing the Chinese people's enduring devotion to harmony and beauty.
責編:趙駿逸
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