#安全月##發現身邊的溫暖# ?2025年6月全國“安全生產月”的主題為“人人講安全、個個會應急——查找身邊安全隱患”?，你會發現，身邊處處有隱患，不論專業的或非專業的，專業的部門是麻痹大意，不以出事為意，而非專業的是不知道，不清楚。今天看到高空作業的裝修隊伍，雖然是安全月的最后一天，也不應該拿自己的性命不當回事。#應急科普##曝光##山西[超話]#

在魏斯理漢堡裝修工地看到，一群年輕人從工地從來，均沒有戴安全帽。

工地內部地面亂七八糟，筑牢安全防線，工地隱患排查與治理刻不容緩。

部分工地現場存在諸多安全隱患，嚴重威脅著工人的生命安全，其中地面雜亂與高空作業不規范的問題尤為突出。在“安全月”活動開展之際，我們更應深入查找身邊隱患，應急管理部門也需積極作為，做好宣傳與排查工作，共同筑牢工地安全防線。

走進工地內部，地面狀況往往令人擔憂。建筑材料隨意堆放，木材、管材等雜亂無章地占據著通道；垃圾未能及時清理，碎石、木屑、包裝袋散落各處，沒有進行有效的固定和保護。這些亂象不僅影響施工效率，更埋下了巨大的安全隱患。工人在忙碌的工作中，稍有不慎就可能被絆倒、滑倒，輕則導致擦傷、扭傷，重則造成骨折、顱腦損傷等嚴重后果，甚至危及生命。一旦發生事故，不僅給工人及其家庭帶來痛苦，也會使工程進度受阻，給企業造成經濟損失。

高空作業是工地施工的重要環節，而部分工人在高空作業時不佩戴安全帽的現象卻屢見不鮮。有的工人心存僥幸，認為只是進行短暫作業，可萬一不小心高空掉下就會危及生命。

其他工作人員進出施工場地，也是不戴安全帽，極小的物體從高處墜落，都可能對下方人員造成致命傷害。安全帽作為保護工人頭部安全的最后一道防線，能有效減輕墜落物、碰撞等對頭部的沖擊，降低傷亡風險。不佩戴安全帽，無疑是將自己置于危險的境地，一旦發生意外，后果不堪設想。

在“安全月”期間，開展“查找身邊的隱患”活動意義重大。它能引導全體人員提高安全意識，主動發現并消除潛在危險，將事故扼殺在萌芽狀態。而應急管理部門在此過程中扮演著至關重要的角色，必須切實做好宣傳與排查工作。

在宣傳方面，應急管理部門可以通過多種形式開展安全教育活動。組織安全知識講座，邀請專家深入工地，結合真實案例，詳細講解地面雜亂、不戴安全帽等行為的危害性，以及正確的安全操作規范；制作生動形象的安全宣傳海報、短視頻，在工地入口、食堂、宿舍等人員密集場所張貼和播放，營造濃厚的安全氛圍；開展安全知識競賽、應急演練等互動活動，提高工人參與的積極性，讓安全意識深入人心。

排查工作更是重中之重。應急管理部門應定期組織專業人員深入工地，進行全面細致的安全檢查。重點檢查地面材料堆放是否規范、通道是否暢通、垃圾是否及時清理、電纜線和水管鋪設是否符合安全標準；查看高空作業人員是否正確佩戴安全帽及其他防護裝備，作業區域是否設置安全防護網、警示標識等。對于發現的問題，要及時下達整改通知書，明確整改要求和期限，并安排專人跟蹤復查，確保隱患整改到位。同時，建立健全安全隱患臺賬，對各類隱患進行分類統計和分析，總結規律，為后續的安全管理工作提供參考。

工地安全關乎每一位工人的生命健康，也關系到企業的穩定發展和社會的和諧安寧。應急管理部門要以“安全月”為契機，持續加強宣傳教育，加大排查整治力度，督促工地各方落實安全主體責任。只有全體人員共同努力，時刻繃緊安全這根弦，才能有效消除工地內部的安全隱患，讓工地成為真正安全的工作場所，為建筑行業的高質量發展保駕護航。

Oliver. Look！What were five little monkeys doing?

Good. They were taking a bath.

Do you love taking a bath?

Yes, you are.

Where were they?

Great. They were in the bathtub. Wow. So many colorful bubbles.

And look at the picture, what were they doing after bath?

There were putting on their pajamas. Very good. They could get dressed by themselves. Oliver, you should copy them.

奧利弗，看！五只小猴子在做什么？

很好，他們正在洗澡。

你喜歡洗澡嗎？

是的，你喜歡。

他們在哪里？

好棒！他們在浴缸里。哇，好多的彩色泡泡！

看這張照片，洗澡后他們在干什么？

他們穿上了睡衣，很好。他們可以自己穿衣服。奧利弗，你應該向它們學習。

重點詞匯：

take a bath 洗澡

bathtub 浴缸

bubble 泡泡

pajamas 睡衣

get dressed 穿衣服

Where were five little monkeys?

Brilliant，they were in their bathroom.

What were they doing?

They were standing in front of the sink and brushing their teeth.

Oliver, what should you do before you go to bed?

You should take a bath, put on your pajamas and brush your teeth.

Do you think that you should do them every night?

Yes, you should.

五只猴子在哪里？

太棒了，他們在浴室里。

他們在干什么？

他們站在水槽前刷牙。

奧利弗，你睡覺前該做什么呀？

你應該洗個澡，穿上睡衣，刷牙。

你認為你應該每晚都做嗎？

是的，每晚都要做。

重點詞匯：

bathroom 浴室

brilliant 太棒了

sink 水槽

brush one's teeth 刷牙

故事類繪本由于描述的是已經發生的故事，一般采用過去時為主要敘述時態，爸媽們講讀繪本細節時可以采用過去時，也可以采用現在時，注意每次統一就好，以便孩子內化吸收。對于語法問題，孩子的理解和運用能力是超出我們想象的，Oliver現在24個月，他已經可以理解一般現在時，現在進行時和名詞單復數，比如艾米問：What do you want to do? Oliver答：I want to drink water. 艾米問：What are you doing? Oliver答：I'm drinking water. 艾米問：How many egges? 拿一個時，Oliver會說：One egg, 拿兩個時：Oliver答：Two eggs. 變換關鍵詞時他仍然能夠理解句式和名詞單復數，這些英語思維都是在一問一答的對話中培養出來的。

Oliver. Look！Where were five little monkeys？

Yes, they were in their bedroom. And they were tucked up in bed.

Do you think that they would fall fast asleep?

No, I don't think so.

Their eyes whirled around and they were not sleepy at all.

奧利弗，看！五只猴子在哪里？

是的，他們在臥室里。他們躺在床上，蓋著被子。

你認為他們會很快入睡嗎？

不，我不這么認為。

他們的眼睛轉來轉去，一點也不困。

重點詞匯：

tuck up 卷起，這里引申為蓋被子

whirl 旋轉

whirl around 旋轉，這里引申為轉來轉去

sleepy 困乏的

fall fast asleep 很快睡著

繪本講解時，名詞指讀，動詞進行動作示范。對于大孩子來說，可以適當進行中文翻譯，以幫助其迅速理解語義并在語境中運用, 說一遍中文，然后5-7遍英文，直至過渡到全部英文，避免一遍英文一遍中文，這樣就變成翻譯了，孩子的英文反應速度會大大降低。

Oliver. Look！They were jumping up and down in bed.

Were they having a lot of fun?

Yes, they were. They looked so happy.

奧利弗，看！他們在床上蹦蹦跳跳的。

他們玩得很開心嗎？

是的，他們很開心，他們看起來很高興。

重點詞匯：

up and down 上上下下

have a lot of fun 玩的開心

英語母語國家的孩子10歲左右掌握的詞匯量在10000左右，16歲左右詞匯量達到20000， 非母語國家的成人英語詞匯量大概是4000上下，足見差距之大，這就是英語學習單詞為王的道理，請在具體語境中幫助孩子理解和豐富詞匯，這是最有效的擴大詞匯量的方法。

Oh, my God! What happened?

One fell off and bumped his head. Ouch! It hurt.

That frightened his brothers and sisters.

天哪，怎么搞的？

一只猴子摔下床，撞傷頭。哎喲！疼。

這可嚇壞了他的兄弟姐妹們。

Look at this picture. What was Mommy doing?

Yes, she was calling the doctor again. The injured monkey was yelping. This time, the doctor was unhappy. Why? Because they didn't give an ear to his advice.

(cry, yelp, 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

看這張照片，媽媽在干什么？

是的，她又給醫生打電話了。受傷的猴子在喊叫。這一次，醫生很不高興，為什么？因為他們不聽他的勸告。

重點詞匯：

yelp 喊叫

give an ear to one's advice 聽從勸告

Oliver. Look！Where were they?

They were in their living room. Two injured monkeys were sitting on a sofa, one was with a plaster on his head and the other one was wrapped in a bandage around his head, three little monkeys were standing beside them.

奧利弗，看！他們在哪里？

他們在起居室里，兩只受傷的猴子坐在沙發上，一只頭上貼著膏藥，另一只猴子頭上裹著繃帶，三只猴子站在他們旁邊。

重點詞匯：

wrap 包，纏繞

bandage 繃帶

Ho, ho, They were jumping up and down on the bed.

Were they having a lot of fun?

Yes, they were. They looked so delighted.

(happy, joyful, delighted. 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

嗬，嗬，他們在床上蹦蹦跳跳的。

他們玩得很開心嗎？

是的，他們是。他們看起來興高采烈的。

重點詞匯：

delighted 高興的

Gosh! What happened?

(goodness, gosh, 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

One fell off and bumped his head. Ouch! It hurt.

That frightened his brothers and sisters.

天哪。怎么搞的？

一只猴子摔下床，撞傷頭。哎喲！疼。

這可嚇壞了他的兄弟姐妹們。

重點詞匯：

gosh 天啊

Look at this picture. What was Mommy doing?

Yes, she was calling the doctor the third time. The injured monkey was bawling. And looked at the doctor, he was upset. Why? Because they didn't give an ear to his advice again.

(cry, yelp, bawl 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

(unhappy, upset, 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

看這張照片, 媽媽在干什么？

是的，她第三次給醫生打電話。受傷的猴子在嚎啕大哭?？纯瘁t生，他很失望。為什么？因為他們還是沒聽他的勸告。

重點詞匯：

bawl 嚎啕大哭

upset 失望的

Oliver. Look！Where were they?

They were in their living room. Three injured monkeys were sitting on a sofa, one was with a plaster on his head and two were wrapped in bandages around their heads, two little monkeys were standing beside them.

奧利弗， 看！他們在哪里？

他們在起居室里， 三只受傷的猴子坐在沙發上，一只頭上貼著膏藥，兩只頭裹著繃帶，兩只猴子站在他們旁邊。

Ho, ho, They were jumping up and down on the bed.

Were they having a lot of fun?

Yes, they were. They looked so cheery.

(happy, joyful, delighted, cheery. 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

嗬，嗬，他們在床上蹦蹦跳跳。

他們玩得很開心嗎？

是的，他們很開心。他們看起來很快活。

重點詞匯：

cheery 快活的

Heavens, no! What happened?

(goodness, gosh, heavens 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

One fell off and bumped his head. Ouch! It hurt.

That frightened his sister.

天哪， 怎么搞的？

一只猴子摔下床，撞傷頭。哎喲！疼。

這可嚇壞了他的妹妹。

重點詞匯：

heaven 天啊

Look at this picture. What was Mommy doing?

Yes, she was calling the doctor the fourth time. The injured monkey was howling. And looked at the doctor, she was frustrated, Why? Because they didn't give an ear to his advice at all.

(cry, yelp, bawl, howl 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

(unhappy, upset, frustrated, 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

看這張照片。媽媽在干什么？

是的，她第四次給醫生打電話，受傷的猴子在嚎哭。看看醫生，她很沮喪，為什么？因為他們根本不聽他的勸告。

重點詞匯：

howl 嚎哭

frustrated 沮喪的

Oliver. Look！Where were they?

They were in their living room. Three injured monkeys were sitting on a sofa and one injured monkey was lying on the floor. One of them was with a plaster on his head, the rest was wrapped in bandages around their heads, only one monkey was standing beside them.

奧利弗，看！他們在哪里？

他們在起居室里。三只受傷的猴子坐在沙發上，一只受傷的猴子躺在地板上。他們中的一只頭上貼著膏藥，其余三只猴子頭上裹著繃帶，只有一只猴子站在他們旁邊。

One little monkey was jumping up and down on the bed.

Was she having a lot of fun?

Yes, she was. She looked so excited.

(happy, joyful, delighted, cheery, excited. 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

一只小猴子在床上蹦蹦跳跳。

她玩得很開心嗎？

是的，她很開心，她看起來很興奮。

重點詞匯：

excited 興奮的

Golly! What happened?

(goodness, gosh, heavens, golly 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

One fell off and bumped his head. Ouch! It hurt.

Mommy was rushing into the bedroom.

天哪！怎么搞的？

一只猴子摔下床，撞傷頭。哎喲！疼。

媽媽正在沖進臥室。

重點詞匯：

golly 天啊

rush 沖, 急速行進

rush into 沖進

Look at this picture. What was Mommy doing?

Yes, she was calling the doctor. The injured monkey was screaming. And Look at the doctor, she was mad.

(cry, yelp, bawl, howl, scream 注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

(unhappy, upset, frustrated, mad注意相同語義用不同單詞替換，擴大詞匯量)

看這張照片，媽媽在干什么？

是的，她正在打電話給醫生，受傷了猴子在尖叫。看看醫生，她氣瘋了。

重點詞匯：

golly 天啊

scream 尖叫

mad 憤怒的

Now Mommy was leading five injured little monkeys back to their bedroom. Do you think that they would fall fast asleep this time? You don't know? Turn the page for the answer.

現在媽媽領著五只受傷的小猴子回到他們的臥室。你認為他們這次會很快入睡嗎？你不知道？翻頁尋找答案吧。

重點詞匯：

lead to 把... 帶到

Five little monkeys falled fast asleep. How about their Mommy?

Look, Mommy monkey was jumping up and down on bed. What a lovely monkey family！

五只小猴子很快睡著了，他們的媽媽呢？

看，猴媽媽在床上蹦蹦跳跳。多么可愛的猴子一家啊！

（微信公眾號：艾米英語星球