周末下午,你蹲在廚房切西紅柿做沙拉,剛切好的番茄塊還帶著水珠,旁邊的狗狗歪著腦袋,前爪扒著灶臺(tái)邊緣,眼神亮晶晶的,尾巴搖得像小扇子——這時(shí)候你肯定會(huì)想:給它嘗一口沒(méi)事吧?畢竟西紅柿是蔬菜,又不是巧克力那種公認(rèn)的危險(xiǎn)食物,但萬(wàn)一吃了中毒怎么辦?
其實(shí),狗狗能不能吃西紅柿,答案不是簡(jiǎn)單的“能”或“不能”,得看你怎么喂。咱養(yǎng)狗的都知道,狗狗的腸胃比人嬌貴,同樣的食物,處理方式不對(duì),就可能變成“毒藥”。今天就跟大家嘮嘮,給狗狗吃西紅柿那些要注意的事兒。
一、能吃,但得選對(duì)“版本”
成熟的西紅柿,是可以給狗狗偶爾吃一點(diǎn)的。你看那些紅得透亮、捏起來(lái)軟軟的西紅柿,里面含有豐富的維生素C、番茄紅素和膳食纖維,番茄紅素還是天然的抗氧化劑,對(duì)狗狗的皮膚、心臟都有好處。我鄰居家的金毛,每次吃晚飯時(shí)都會(huì)討一小塊煮過(guò)的西紅柿,吃了兩年都沒(méi)出過(guò)問(wèn)題,反而毛色更亮了。
但沒(méi)熟的西紅柿絕對(duì)不能給狗狗吃!那些帶青斑、硬邦邦的西紅柿,里面有個(gè)叫龍葵堿的玩意兒,這東西對(duì)狗狗的腸胃刺激特別大。我朋友家的柯基上次偷啃了半顆沒(méi)熟的西紅柿,結(jié)果半夜吐得滿地都是,還拉了稀,嚇得她趕緊送醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生說(shuō)就是龍葵堿鬧的,好在送得及時(shí),輸了液就好了。
二、危險(xiǎn)的不是番茄本身,是這些“雷區(qū)”
就算是成熟的西紅柿,也不是隨便就能喂的,這幾個(gè)“雷區(qū)”一定要避開(kāi):
1. 莖葉絕對(duì)不能碰
西紅柿的莖和葉子里,番茄堿的含量比果實(shí)高得多。我之前在小區(qū)里見(jiàn)過(guò)一只小狗,啃了花壇里的西紅柿藤,結(jié)果沒(méi)多久就開(kāi)始流口水、沒(méi)精神,后來(lái)送到醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生說(shuō)再晚一點(diǎn)就會(huì)呼吸困難。所以要是你家院子里種了西紅柿,一定要把狗狗看好,別讓它啃莖葉。
2. 生的別給太多
成熟的西紅柿生著吃沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但別給太多。狗狗的腸胃消化不了太多生蔬菜,吃多了會(huì)拉肚子。我家狗上次偷咬了一大塊生西紅柿,結(jié)果當(dāng)天就拉了三次,后來(lái)給它喂了點(diǎn)益生菌才好。要是想給狗狗吃西紅柿,最好煮一下或者切成小丁,這樣更容易消化。
3. 別喂加工過(guò)的西紅柿
像番茄醬、番茄沙司這種加工過(guò)的西紅柿產(chǎn)品,里面加了鹽、糖或者防腐劑,對(duì)狗狗的腎臟不好。我同事家的邊牧,上次偷吃了半瓶番茄醬,結(jié)果尿里有血,醫(yī)生說(shuō)就是鹽吃多了傷了腎,花了幾千塊才治好。所以加工過(guò)的西紅柿制品,就算狗狗再想吃,也別給。
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三、吃錯(cuò)了怎么辦?別慌,這樣處理
要是狗狗不小心吃了沒(méi)熟的西紅柿或者莖葉,先別急,先觀察它的反應(yīng):
1. 剛吃沒(méi)多久,趕緊催吐
如果狗狗吃了還不到兩個(gè)小時(shí),可以用肥皂水(1:10的比例稀釋)給它灌一點(diǎn),讓它吐出來(lái)。注意別用太多,不然會(huì)傷腸胃。催吐之后,給它喂點(diǎn)清水,幫助清理腸胃。
2. 出現(xiàn)癥狀,立刻送醫(yī)院
要是狗狗已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了嘔吐、腹瀉、沒(méi)精神、流口水這些癥狀,別猶豫,趕緊送醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生會(huì)給它輸液,促進(jìn)毒素代謝,還會(huì)開(kāi)一些保護(hù)腸胃的藥。我家樓下的阿姨家的狗,上次吃了西紅柿莖葉,一開(kāi)始沒(méi)當(dāng)回事,結(jié)果后來(lái)開(kāi)始抽搐,送到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候已經(jīng)很嚴(yán)重了,花了好幾天才治好。所以一旦出現(xiàn)癥狀,一定要及時(shí)就醫(yī)。
其實(shí),狗狗吃西紅柿不是洪水猛獸,只要選對(duì)成熟的、去掉莖葉、別吃太多,偶爾嘗一口沒(méi)事。就像我們?nèi)顺曰疱?,偶爾吃一次沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但天天吃肯定不行。咱做主人的,得把好關(guān),別讓狗狗的好奇心害了它。畢竟,它的健康,全靠咱們細(xì)心不是?
最后想跟大家說(shuō),不管給狗狗吃什么新食物,都要先少量試一下,看看它有沒(méi)有不良反應(yīng)。要是沒(méi)問(wèn)題,再慢慢加量。畢竟,每個(gè)狗狗的體質(zhì)都不一樣,有的狗狗吃西紅柿沒(méi)事,有的可能就會(huì)過(guò)敏??傊⌒鸟偟萌f(wàn)年船,咱們的目標(biāo),就是讓狗狗健健康康地陪我們更久呀!
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