前兩天有個朋友跟我聊天,說家里剛出生的小狗才滿月,看著毛茸茸的小家伙特別想抱回家養。我聽完趕緊勸她別急,這事兒可不能光看心疼。小家伙剛出生一個月,身體還沒發育完全,離開狗媽媽太早反而容易出問題。今天就來聊聊這個話題,為啥30天的小狗不建議抱走,到底啥時候才是合適的時間。
一、為啥30天的小狗得等等再抱?
先說說小狗剛出生時的情況。小家伙出生后頭幾天特別脆弱,連睜眼都得等上一兩周。到了30天左右,雖然看起來能站起來走路了,但這時候它們的消化系統和免疫力還很弱。就像剛會走路的小娃娃一樣,稍微有點風吹草動就容易生病。
最關鍵是這時候它們還在斷奶期。狗媽媽的奶水能給小家伙提供抗體,幫它們抵抗病菌。要是30天就抱走,沒有母乳的保護,小家伙很容易感染寄生蟲或者得腸胃病。有朋友分享過經歷:小狗第三天就開始嘔吐,最后居然吐出幾厘米長的蟲子,嚇得不輕。所以這時候抱走風險真的挺大。
二、45天才是關鍵時間點
那到底啥時候最合適呢?多數養狗經驗的人都會說45天左右更穩妥。這時候小狗已經斷奶一段時間,能吃泡軟的狗糧了,身體抵抗力也強了不少。
這時候的小狗就像幼兒園畢業的小朋友,開始有自己的小脾氣,也能適應新環境了。最重要的是,45天后可以開始打疫苗了。疫苗能幫它們建立免疫屏障,預防犬瘟、細小這些高風險疾病。要是太早抱走,還沒打疫苗就容易出問題。
三、抱回家后得注意啥?
就算等到45天抱回家,也不能掉以輕心。剛到新家的小狗會有點怕生,最好先給它一個安靜的小窩,讓它慢慢適應環境。別急著跟它玩得太瘋,讓它自己探索熟悉的地方。
飲食方面也得講究。小狗腸胃嬌氣,得少食多餐,每天喂四次比較合適。千萬別給它喝牛奶,容易拉肚子,得買專門的狗奶粉。等適應了再慢慢訓練定點大小便,別一開始就要求太高。
還有個細節特別重要:保持衛生。小狗抵抗力弱,狗窩和食盆得經常消毒,家里也要打掃干凈,避免細菌滋生。要是家里有其他寵物,最好先隔離觀察一段時間,防止交叉感染。
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四、為啥說耐心等待更值得?
其實等上半個月再抱走,對小狗和主人都好。小狗在狗媽媽身邊多待一陣,能學到很多生活技能,比如怎么跟兄弟姐妹相處,怎么控制咬合力。這些經驗對它以后的性格養成特別重要。
對主人來說,等到45天再接小狗回家,養起來也省心不少。這時候的小狗已經能吃能睡,打完疫苗后生病的風險也低了。與其著急抱走擔驚受怕,不如等它長大點再帶回家,大家一起安心。
說了這么多,其實核心就一個:別著急抱走30天的小狗。等上半個月到一個月,讓它們在狗媽媽身邊多長壯實點,對誰都是好事。小狗健康了,主人也能少操心。等真正把小家伙帶回家時,記得準備好溫暖的狗窩、營養均衡的食物,還有最重要的——滿滿當當的愛心。畢竟養狗不是一時興起的事兒,得用一輩子去陪伴呢!
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