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近年來,民宿行業蓬勃發展,民宿設計也逐漸從單一的住宿功能轉向注重體驗、文化和個性化的方向。本文將結合不同的場地氣質,從空間設計、區位選址、設計風格、材料選擇等方面,探討民宿設計的發展趨勢和風格探索。民宿設計的發展趨勢:
個性化與主題化:千篇一律的酒店式住宿已無法滿足游客需求,民宿設計更加注重個性化和主題化,例如針對家庭出游、情侶度假、文藝青年等不同客群,打造親子主題、浪漫主題、藝術主題等特色民宿。
在地文化與體驗:民宿設計更加注重與當地文化、自然環境的融合,通過建筑風格、空間布局、裝飾元素等,展現當地特色,為游客提供沉浸式的文化體驗。
綠色環保與可持續發展:環保意識的增強促使民宿設計更加注重綠色環保和可持續發展,例如采用環保材料、節能技術、雨水收集系統等,打造生態友好型民宿。
智能化與科技感:科技的發展為民宿設計帶來了更多可能性,例如智能門鎖、語音控制、智能家居等,提升民宿的科技感和便捷性。
多元化與復合功能:民宿不再局限于住宿功能,而是集住宿、餐飲、娛樂、休閑、文化體驗等多種功能于一體,打造多元化、復合型的空間。
In recent years, the homestay industry has been booming, and homestay design has gradually shifted from a single accommodation function to a direction focusing on experience, culture and personalization. This paper will combine different site temperament, from the aspects of space design, location selection, design style, material selection, etc., to explore the development trend and style of homestay design. The development trend of homestay design:
Individuation and theme: the cookie-cutter hotel-style accommodation can no longer meet the needs of tourists, so the design of homestays pays more attention to individuation and theme. For example, homestays with parent-child theme, romantic theme and artistic theme are created for different groups of customers such as family travel, lovers' vacation and artistic youth.
Local culture and experience: The design of homestay pays more attention to the integration with local culture and natural environment, and presents local characteristics through architectural style, spatial layout, decorative elements, etc., to provide tourists with an immersive cultural experience.
Green environmental protection and sustainable development: The increasing awareness of environmental protection has prompted the design of homestays to pay more attention to green environmental protection and sustainable development, such as the use of environmentally friendly materials, energy-saving technologies, rainwater collection systems, etc., to create eco-friendly homestays.
Intelligence and sense of technology: The development of science and technology has brought more possibilities to the design of homestay, such as smart door locks, voice control, smart home, etc., to enhance the sense of science and technology and convenience of homestay.
Diversified and composite functions: Homestays are no longer limited to accommodation functions, but integrate accommodation, catering, entertainment, leisure, cultural experience and other functions into one, creating a diversified and composite space.
民宿設計應與場地氣質相契合,才能打造出獨具特色的空間體驗。以下列舉幾種不同場地氣質下的民宿風格探索:
一、山林秘境:空間設計: 依山而建,錯落有致,充分利用地形高差,打造層次豐富的空間體驗。例如,將公共區域設置在視野開闊的高處,客房則隱藏在樹林之中,營造私密靜謐的氛圍。區位選址: 遠離城市喧囂,選擇風景優美、空氣清新的山林地帶,例如山谷、溪流旁、半山腰等。設計風格: 自然質樸、返璞歸真,采用原木、石材、竹子等天然材料,打造與自然融為一體的建筑風格。例如,日式極簡風格、北歐自然風格等。材料選擇: 木材、石材、竹子、夯土等天然材料,以及環保涂料、再生材料等。
二、海濱風情:空間設計: 開放式設計,充分利用海景資源,打造通透開闊的空間體驗。例如,將陽臺、露臺面向大海,設置落地窗、天窗等,引入自然光線和海景。區位選址: 靠近海灘,擁有絕佳的海景視野,例如海邊懸崖、沙灘旁、漁村等。設計風格: 清新自然、浪漫唯美,采用白色、藍色等海洋元素,打造輕松愉悅的度假氛圍。例如,地中海風格、東南亞風格等。材料選擇: 木材、藤編、亞麻等自然材料,以及防水、防潮、耐腐蝕的材料。
三、古鎮韻味:空間設計: 保留古鎮原有建筑風貌,進行修繕和改造,打造古色古香的空間體驗。例如,保留天井、院落等傳統空間布局,采用木質結構、青磚黛瓦等傳統建筑元素。區位選址: 歷史文化底蘊深厚的古鎮,例如江南水鄉、徽派古鎮、麗江古城等。設計風格: 古色古香、文化底蘊深厚,采用傳統建筑元素和裝飾手法,打造具有歷史感和文化韻味的空間。例如,中式古典風格、新中式風格等。材料選擇: 木材、青磚、石材等傳統材料,以及仿古磚、仿古瓦等。
四、都市時尚:空間設計: 現代簡約、時尚前衛,注重空間的功能性和舒適性。例如,采用開放式布局、靈活隔斷等,打造靈活多變的空間體驗;區位選址: 城市中心或繁華地段,交通便利,周邊配套設施完善。設計風格: 現代簡約、工業風、北歐風等,注重線條感和色彩搭配,打造時尚前衛的空間氛圍。材料選擇: 混凝土、金屬、玻璃等現代材料,以及環保涂料、新型材料等。
The design of homestay should be in line with the temperament of the site, in order to create a unique space experience. Here are several homestay style explorations under different site temperament:
First, the secret forest environment: Space design: built on the mountain, scattered, make full use of terrain height difference, to create a rich level of space experience. For example, the public areas are placed on high ground with broad views, while the rooms are hidden in the woods to create a private and quiet atmosphere. Location selection: Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, choose scenic and fresh air mountain areas, such as valleys, streams, mid-mountain. Design style: natural and simple, back to nature, using logs, stone, bamboo and other natural materials to create an integrated architectural style with nature. For example, Japanese minimalist style, Nordic natural style and so on. Material selection: Wood, stone, bamboo, rammed earth and other natural materials, as well as environmental protection paint, recycled materials, etc.
2. Seaside style: Space design: open design, make full use of seascape resources, create a transparent and open space experience. For example, the balconies and terraces face the sea, set up floor-to-ceiling Windows, skylights, etc., to introduce natural light and sea views. Location: Close to the beach, with excellent views of the sea, such as seaside cliffs, beaches, fishing villages, etc. Design style: fresh and natural, romantic and beautiful, using white, blue and other Marine elements to create a relaxed and pleasant holiday atmosphere. For example, Mediterranean style, Southeast Asian style and so on. Material selection: Wood, rattan, linen and other natural materials, as well as waterproof, moisture-proof, corrosion resistant materials.
3. Charm of the ancient town: Space design: retain the original architectural style of the ancient town, repair and transform it, and create an antique space experience. For example, the traditional space layout such as patio and courtyard is retained, and traditional architectural elements such as wooden structure and black brick tile are adopted. Location: Ancient towns with deep historical and cultural heritage, such as Jiangnan Water Town, Huizhou ancient Town, Lijiang Old Town, etc. Design style: Antique, profound cultural heritage, the use of traditional architectural elements and decorative techniques to create a sense of history and cultural charm of the space. For example, Chinese classical style, new Chinese style and so on. Material selection: Wood, brick, stone and other traditional materials, as well as antique brick, antique tile and so on.
Fourth, urban fashion: Space design: modern simple, fashion forward, focusing on the functionality and comfort of the space. For example, the use of open layout, flexible partition, etc., to create a flexible space experience; Location location: city center or bustling area, convenient transportation, complete surrounding supporting facilities. Design style: modern simplicity, industrial style, Nordic style, etc., focusing on line sense and color matching, creating a fashion-forward space atmosphere. Material selection: concrete, metal, glass and other modern materials, as well as environmental protection coatings, new materials, etc.
一、安吉 · 仲夏DREAM
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
2016年開業的堯珈·仲夏Dream野奢酒店,隱匿在安吉竹海深處的白楊村村落,摒棄了目前較為常見的鄉土懷舊或是現代簡約風格,另辟蹊徑地建成了東南亞風格的野奢民宿,以氈房為形、呈圍爐式布局,其中最有特色的圓形獨棟星空別墅竹絲為頂,石頭為墻,帶有濃郁的異域色彩,形似馬爾代夫小島上的茅屋。酒店坐落于浙江省湖州市安吉縣孝豐鎮白楊村宋家灣,隱匿于竹海溪流之間,距離杭州HelloKitty樂園僅31公里,云上草原約42公里,江浙滬周末自駕游的完美落腳點。
Yaojia Midsummer Dream Wild Luxury Hotel, which opened in 2016, is hidden in Baiyang Village, deep in the bamboo Sea of Anji, abandoning the more common vernacular nostalgia or modern simple style, and building a Southeast Asian style wild luxury homestay in a unique way. The yurt-shaped layout is around the furnace, among which the most distinctive circular single-family starry sky villa has a bamboo roof and stone walls. With a strong exotic color, it resembles a hut on a small island in the Maldives. The hotel is located in Songjiawan, Baiyang Village, Xiaofeng Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, hidden between the bamboo sea and streams, only 31 km away from HelloKitty Paradise in Hangzhou, about 42 km away from Yunshang Grassland, the perfect base for the weekend self-drive tour from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
仲夏Dream有聯排別墅、單層獨棟、高級雙層獨棟、山頂木屋等多種野奢房型,JI具藝術設計感,藤條纏繞著枝椏,木石建筑仿佛被加上了一層天然濾鏡。走進酒店,仿佛穿越至東南亞海島——茅草穹頂、石砌墻面、圍爐式布局,每一棟建筑都像從綠毯上生長的藝術品。網紅無邊泳池鑲嵌其中,透明玻璃船泛著粼粼波光,隨手一拍即是大片。12棟屋舍錯落有致,獨棟別墅與星空房點綴山間,180°落地窗將竹海茶園盡收眼底。酒店共22間客房,面積40㎡起,分繞溪小筑(雙床房)、循山小筑(大床房)、曉起攬月樓等房型。原木色家居搭配復古燈飾。
Midsummer Dream has a variety of wild luxury house types, such as townhouses, single-storey single-storey houses, senior double-storey single-storey houses, hilltop wooden houses, etc., with a sense of artistic design, rattan intertwines with branches, and wood and stone buildings seem to be added a layer of natural filters. Entering the hotel is like traveling to a Southeast Asian island - with thatched domes, stone walls, and oven-walled layouts, each building is like a work of art growing from a green carpet. Internet red infinity pool inlaid in it, transparent glass boat shimmering light, with a shot is a large. The 12 houses are scattered, single villas and starry rooms dotted the mountains, and 180° floor-to-ceiling Windows have a panoramic view of the bamboo sea tea garden. The hotel has a total of 22 rooms, an area of 40 square meters, divided into small building around the river (twin room), small building along the mountain (big bed room), Xiaoqi Moon building and other room types. Vintage lighting with original wood color home.
二、空間美學
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
客房以二十四節氣命名,每棟樓的名字頗為講究,曉起攬月樓、仲夏觀星樓、山澗野墅、竹音山居…光是聽名字就能讓人感受到其中的美好意境。浪漫的帷幔星空房,躺在床上就能欣賞到漫天繁星點點。神仙夢里飲瓊漿,裝飾亦是復古歐式的紅酒吧內,私藏了世界各地的精選葡萄酒,當然也少不了安吉當地的特色土糟酒,藍莓酒等。
The rooms are named after the 24 solar terms, and the name of each building is quite particular, such as the Moon Tower, the midsummer Stargazing Tower, the mountain villa, the bamboo sound mountain residence... Just listening to the name can make people feel the beautiful mood. Romantic valance starry night room, lying in bed can enjoy the starry sky. Fairy dream drink nectar, decoration is also vintage European red bar, private collection of selected wines from all over the world, of course, also the local characteristics of Anji soil wine, blueberry wine and so on.
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