開欄的話

高質量發展是中國式現代化的必然要求。面對復雜的外部環境，要堅定信心，堅定不移辦好自己的事，堅定不移擴大高水平對外開放，著力穩就業、穩企業、穩市場、穩預期，以高質量發展的確定性應對各種不確定性。為深入宣傳貫徹黨中央關于經濟工作的系列重大部署，推動民營經濟促進法落地生根、發揮實效，著力以法治的穩定性增強高質量發展的確定性，最高人民法院官微開設“司法服務高質量發展·媒體一線觀察”專欄，邀請媒體記者走進企業、市場、基層法院，以客觀、務實的視角，聚焦企業在知識產權保護、市場準入、公平競爭、融資支持、糾紛解決、權益保障等方面的司法需求，展示人民法院在優化營商環境、平等保護企業合法權益、服務高質量發展方面的不懈努力和扎實成效。敬請關注。

記者日前從浙江省紹興市柯橋區人民法院獲悉，“版權AI智審”應用運行三年來，輕紡市場花樣糾紛大幅下降。

“一塊布托起一座城”。位于柯橋區的中國輕紡城是全球最大的紡織品集散中心，年成交額超4000億，每年世界約四分之一的面料在此交易，紡織品遠銷190多個國家和地區。頻繁貿易往來，也致使輕紡市場“布上圖案之爭”頻發。

據不完全統計，2008年至2020年，短短12年間卷入布上圖案訴訟的商戶就有5000余戶，訴訟案件每年少則300件，多則600件。“糾紛不斷的原因主要在于圖案到底是誰的說不清楚。”柯橋區人民法院副院長李籽蘇告訴記者，以前法官單靠檢索圖案書籍費時費力，經常是“翻到后面又忘了前面”。

為此，柯橋法院輕紡城法庭在浙江省高級人民法院指導下，從紡織品上的花樣權屬查明出發，于2021年自主研發全國首個司法領域圖案類查重對比應用“版權AI智審”，以“圖案查重”“創新參考”“侵權必對”三大功能，實現原創可溯源、創新可量化、侵權可判定，推動中國輕紡城原創設計研發投入增長30%，并解決了全國范域內圖案版權“原創難查、創新難判、相似難定”的司法困局。三年來，輕紡市場花樣糾紛減少91.67%。輕紡城法庭收案連續三年下降，降幅達33%。

據李籽蘇介紹，“版權AI智審”應用入庫浙江省版權局作品數據及本地精品數據38萬張，打通淘寶原創數據庫圖案50萬張，并將對比模型部署到海量數據的網絡端口進行AI實時深度搜索，法官在全國法院辦案辦公平臺可直接調用，中國輕紡城3.8萬市場經營戶通過微信小程序也可以快速厘清作品權屬，提前規避侵權風險。

數據顯示，三年來，輕紡城法庭為全國206家法院及市、區兩級文旅局、市場監管局11802件圖案版權糾紛提供了溯源比對服務，并訴前參與化解版權糾紛900余件。“訴訟中，‘版權AI智審’也展現出卓越效能。”李籽蘇說，其“一鍵溯源”功能能夠迅速查明并鎖定“真正的權利人”，極大提升了花樣版權糾紛案件的處理效率。該應用運行以來，助力訴中審結著作權糾紛1041件，也讓此類案件的平均解決時效從過去的4個月大幅壓縮至1個月。

除數據量足、調用方便、大幅提升糾紛審理效率外，經最高人民法院試點推廣，“版權AI智審”應用已走向全國，其應用范圍也從紡織品上的花樣拓展至攝影、美術、外觀設計等多個領域。

AI-driven system helps cut copyright disputes in Textile City

Thanks to an intelligent review system,Keqiao,a district in Shaoxing,East China's Zhejiang province,has seen a significant decline in copyright disputes over fabric patterns in the past three years,according to the local court.

China's Textile City,the world's largest textile distribution hub located in Keqiao,handles about a quarter of the global fabric trade and exports textile products to more than 190 countries and regions.The bustling business also sees frequent disputes related to fabric patterns,said Li Zisu,vice-president of the Keqiao District People's Court.

She revealed that between 2008 and 2020,more than 5,000 merchants were involved in pattern-related lawsuits,and said that the biggest challenge in handling these cases was determining ownership of the pattern copyright.

"Judges often struggled to identify the original creators through manual searches,which were both time-consuming and inefficient,"she added.

To address the problem,the court's dispatched tribunal in the textile city,under the guide of the Zhejiang High People's Court,launched an intelligent system for pattern comparison in 2021.It aims to help judges improve the efficiency and accuracy of determining whether a pattern overlaps,constitutes innovation or involves infringement.

Since the system was put into use,the long-standing judicial difficulty of identifying originality,innovation and similarity in pattern copyrights has been effectively resolved.Data released by the tribunal showed that over the past three years,fabric pattern disputes in the textile city have decreased by 91.67 percent.The number of cases heard by the tribunal has also dropped by 33 percent annually.

Li said that with extensive official and high-quality data from the provincial copyright bureau and popular internet platforms,the system has also provided judges and business people easy access to a real-time search through artificial intelligence.

For example,around 38,000 merchants in the textile city can quickly determine copyright ownership of fabric pattern via a WeChat mini-program,which is conducive to avoiding infringement risks for them,she added.

While serving the textile market in Keqiao,she noted that the system has also been applied by 206 courts nationwide,as well as cultural tourism and market supervision departments at city and district levels,in pattern comparison,ensuring that over 900 copyright disputes were resolved before entering litigation.

"During litigation,the system also plays a big role in swiftly identifying and locking in the'true copyright holder',significantly enhancing the efficiency of handling fabric copyright cases,"Li said,adding that its service successfully helped resolve 1,041 copyright disputes in litigation in the past three years,cutting the average resolution time from four months to just one month.

Additionally,the system has been expanded across the country,and its application scope has also been extended from textile patterns to photography,the fine arts and industrial design,according to the tribunal.

來源：中國日報網

記者：曹音

編輯：楊夢嬌