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隨著人類文明的不斷進(jìn)化，礦產(chǎn)資源的開發(fā)成為了支撐這一進(jìn)程的關(guān)鍵。然而，這種開發(fā)活動(dòng)也給地球帶來(lái)了深刻的傷害，導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞。對(duì)于城市而言，廢棄礦區(qū)不僅影響市容，還成為政府和企業(yè)的管理難題。因此，礦山重建變得尤為迫切。合理的再開發(fā)不僅可以恢復(fù)礦山的自然環(huán)境，減少對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的污染，還能建立有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，減輕社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

With the continuous evolution of human civilization, the development of mineral resources has become the key to support this process. However, such exploitation activities have also brought profound harm to the earth, resulting in environmental pollution and ecological destruction. For the city, the abandoned mining area not only affects the city appearance, but also becomes a management problem for the government and enterprises. Therefore, mine reconstruction becomes particularly urgent. Reasonable redevelopment can not only restore the natural environment of the mine, reduce the pollution to the surrounding area, but also establish an effective economic development model and reduce the social burden.

在農(nóng)林漁業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)改造之外，公園的改造也日益受到重視。這種改造大致可分為三種方式：生態(tài)恢復(fù)：這種方式注重保持原有的地形地貌，同時(shí)盡可能地恢復(fù)植被。利用礦區(qū)特有的地形，創(chuàng)造出一些自然景觀。例如銅鑼山國(guó)家礦山遺址公園、辰山礦坑花園和黃石國(guó)家礦山公園。商業(yè)改造：這種方式主要是挖掘礦區(qū)地質(zhì)的獨(dú)特性，最大限度地轉(zhuǎn)化其商業(yè)價(jià)值。可以將礦區(qū)改造為公園景區(qū)、游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，甚至酒店等產(chǎn)品。如上海佘山深坑酒店、英國(guó)伊甸園等。文化轉(zhuǎn)型：礦業(yè)在工業(yè)發(fā)展史上占有重要地位，因此，向工業(yè)文化產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)型也成為一些礦區(qū)的改造方向。例如德國(guó)杜伊斯堡公園、德國(guó)科特布斯露天礦坑等。

In addition to the agricultural production transformation of agriculture, forestry and fishery, the transformation of parks has also been paid more and more attention. This transformation can be broadly divided into three ways: Ecological restoration: This approach focuses on maintaining the original topography, while restoring vegetation as much as possible. Using the unique terrain of the mining area, some natural landscapes are created. Such as Causeway Mountain National Mine Site Park, Chenshan Mine Garden and Yellowstone National Mine Park. Commercial transformation: This way is mainly to tap the uniqueness of the geology of the mining area and maximize the transformation of its commercial value. Mining areas can be transformed into parks, playgrounds, and even hotels and other products. Such as Shanghai Sheshan deep pit Hotel, England Eden and so on. Cultural transformation: Mining occupies an important position in the history of industrial development, so the transformation to industrial cultural products has also become the transformation direction of some mining areas. For example, Duisburg Park in Germany, Cottbus open-pit in Germany and so on.

一、杭州 · 礦坑藝術(shù)營(yíng)地

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

您是否曾夢(mèng)想在礦坑中露營(yíng)？隨著2022年杭州戶外休閑旅游節(jié)的盛大開幕，主會(huì)場(chǎng)——中泰街道老虎山入坑藝術(shù)公園也揭開了其神秘的面紗。這個(gè)獨(dú)特的公園選址令人驚嘆，它既非山林也非湖畔，而是一個(gè)占地800畝的礦坑山谷。這里被介紹為全國(guó)最大的礦坑生態(tài)藝術(shù)營(yíng)地，擁有四個(gè)礦坑園區(qū)，提供豐富多彩的活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，包括路亞飛釣、陸地沖浪、飛盤、漿板、露營(yíng)、攀巖、話劇、藝術(shù)展以及大型音樂(lè)節(jié)等。“這簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)大型游樂(lè)園，你可以在這里體驗(yàn)到幾乎所有的時(shí)尚都市戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、文化和生活方式。”

Have you ever dreamed of camping in a mine? With the grand opening of the 2022 Hangzhou Outdoor Leisure Tourism Festival, the main venue, the Tiger Mountain Art Park in Zhongtai Street, has also unveiled its mysterious veil. This unique park is located in a stunning location, which is neither a mountain forest nor a lake, but an 800-acre mine valley. Described as the largest mine eco-art camp in the country, it has four mine parks and offers a variety of activities, including Luia fly fishing, land surfing, Frisbee, paddle boarding, camping, rock climbing, drama, art exhibitions and a large music festival. "It's literally one big amusement park where you can experience almost all of the trendy urban outdoor sports, culture and lifestyle."

位于杭州余杭中泰街道的老虎山，擁有眾多廢棄礦坑，成為戶外探險(xiǎn)愛好者的樂(lè)園。在籌備2022年杭州戶外休閑旅游節(jié)時(shí)，主辦方做出了一個(gè)大膽的決定：選擇這片區(qū)域作為活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。此舉旨在向公眾展示一個(gè)新戶外營(yíng)地的誕生過(guò)程，并在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)啟動(dòng)了“保護(hù)種子”計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)青年涂鴉藝術(shù)家在50米高的崖壁上創(chuàng)作作品，以此重新思考人與自然、鄉(xiāng)村之間的關(guān)系，共同見證杭州文化旅游對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的賦能與發(fā)展。公園內(nèi)設(shè)有多個(gè)藝術(shù)展區(qū)，包括繪畫、雕塑、裝置藝術(shù)等，展示了各種不同風(fēng)格和類型的藝術(shù)作品。游客可以在這些展區(qū)中欣賞藝術(shù)品，領(lǐng)略藝術(shù)的魅力，并與之互動(dòng)參與。公園內(nèi)還設(shè)有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作工作室，供藝術(shù)家們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作和展示。游客可以近距離觀察藝術(shù)家的工作過(guò)程，了解他們的創(chuàng)作理念和技巧。此外舉辦各種藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，包括藝術(shù)展覽、演出等，為游客提供了更多的藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)和參與機(jī)會(huì)。杭州入坑藝術(shù)公園不僅是一個(gè)欣賞藝術(shù)的場(chǎng)所，也是一個(gè)培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)興趣和創(chuàng)造力的地方。無(wú)論是藝術(shù)愛好者還是普通游客，都能在這里找到屬于自己的藝術(shù)之美。

Tiger Mountain, located on Zhongtai Street in Yuhang, Hangzhou, has many abandoned mining pits and has become a paradise for outdoor adventure lovers. When preparing for the 2022 Hangzhou Outdoor Leisure Tourism Festival, the organizers made a bold decision to choose this area as the event location. The aim was to show the public the birth process of a new outdoor camp and to launch the "Protect Seeds" program at the site. The program invites young graffiti artists to create works on the 50-meter-high cliff, in order to rethink the relationship between people, nature and the countryside, and jointly witness the empowerment and development of Hangzhou's cultural tourism in rural areas. The park has a number of art exhibition areas, including painting, sculpture, installation art, etc., showing a variety of different styles and types of art works. Visitors can appreciate artworks in these exhibition areas, appreciate the charm of art, and interact with it. There are also art creation studios in the park for artists to create and display. Visitors can observe the working process of the artists up close and understand their creative ideas and techniques. In addition, the park also holds a variety of art activities, including art exhibitions, performances, etc., providing visitors with more opportunities for art experience and participation. Hangzhou Ikeng Art Park is not only a place to appreciate art, but also a place to cultivate artistic interest and creativity. Whether art lovers or ordinary tourists, they can find their own artistic beauty here.

二、生態(tài)美學(xué)

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在入坑藝術(shù)公園的幾處山體上，懸掛著“保護(hù)種子”的涂鴉巨型條幅。這幅作品由青年藝術(shù)家“氣GAS”創(chuàng)作，巧妙地將街頭涂鴉文字與HIPHOP文化結(jié)合。通過(guò)狂野風(fēng)格的字體和色彩的互相映襯，以極具沖擊力的畫面引發(fā)人們對(duì)自然環(huán)保的再度關(guān)注。入坑藝術(shù)公園踐行環(huán)保理念的方式不僅止于此，其開發(fā)利用過(guò)程本身就是一本無(wú)形的教科書。

Giant banners with graffiti that read "Protect Seeds" hang on several hills in Ikeng Art Park. Created by a young artist named "GAS", the work cleverly combines street graffiti with HIPHOP culture. Through the wild style of fonts and colors against each other, with a very strong picture to arouse people's attention to nature and environmental protection. This is not the only way to practice the concept of environmental protection in Likeng Art Park; its development and utilization process is itself an invisible textbook.

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