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本期作者：張婷婷

2025年5月17日雅思大作文題目

The media should include more stories which report good news. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目分析：本次大作文考題是一道典型的“同意與否”類觀點(diǎn)型寫作題目。題目要求考生對(duì)“媒體應(yīng)該包含更多報(bào)道好消息的故事”這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行同意或不同意的討論。

解題關(guān)鍵詞：

? Media（媒體）：這是一個(gè)非常寬泛的概念，包括傳統(tǒng)媒體（如報(bào)紙、雜志、電視、廣播）和新媒體（如社交媒體平臺(tái)、新聞網(wǎng)站等）。考生需要考慮不同類型媒體的特點(diǎn)和作用。

? Good news（好消息）：這個(gè)概念相對(duì)主觀。好消息可以是社會(huì)正能量事件、科技創(chuàng)新成果、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮消息、文化藝術(shù)成就等。考生需要明確自己對(duì)“好消息”的定義，以便展開論證。

范文及解析

Introduction

In an era dominated by sensationalism and negative news, the call for the media to prioritize more positive stories has gained traction. Despite the merits of highlighting good news, I firmly believe that a balanced presentation is essential for the media to fulfill its role effectively.

解析

? era n.時(shí)代，年代

? dominate v.控制，支配

? sensationalism n.追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)

? prioritize v.優(yōu)先考慮（處理）

? traction n.支持，關(guān)注

譯文參考：

在一個(gè)被煽情主義和負(fù)面新聞主導(dǎo)的時(shí)代，要求媒體多報(bào)道正面新聞的呼聲越來(lái)越高。盡管強(qiáng)調(diào)好消息有其價(jià)值，但我堅(jiān)信，媒體要有效履行其職能，平衡的報(bào)道至關(guān)重要。

Body paragraph 1

Admittedly, incorporating more positive news stories brings several significant benefits, among which the most conspicuous one would be inspiring and motivating people. When people read about stories about individuals overcoming adversity, or scientific breakthroughs, we are more likely to feel encouraged and empowered. In stark contrast, media landscape overshadowed by negative news on crime, conflict, and disaster, can lead to a sense of hopelessness and anxiety among the public, fostering a pessimistic outlook on life. Furthermore, positive news can encourage social cohesion and altruism. Acts of kindness, cooperation, and successful community projects showcased on the media set positive examples for the public, for which viewers and readers are more likely to be motivated to engage in volunteer work, or help those in need. This, in turn, can strengthen social bonds and create a more harmonious and supportive community environment.

解析

(1) 納入更多正面新聞報(bào)道能夠鼓舞和激勵(lì)人心;

(2) 正面新聞能夠促進(jìn)社會(huì)凝聚力與利他主義;

? incorporate

v.

? conspicuous adj.引人注目的；顯眼的，明顯的

? adversity n.逆境，厄運(yùn)

? breakthrough n.突破，重大進(jìn)展

? empowered adj.獲得授權(quán)的，被賦予權(quán)力的

? overshadow v.使蒙上陰影；遮蓋，遮蔽

? foster v.助長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)

? pessimistic adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的

? cohesion n.凝聚力，團(tuán)結(jié)

? altruism n.利他；利他主義

? showcase v.展示，展現(xiàn)

? harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的

譯文參考：

不可否認(rèn)，納入更多正面新聞報(bào)道帶來(lái)諸多顯著益處，其中最突出的是能夠鼓舞和激勵(lì)人心。當(dāng)人們讀到關(guān)于個(gè)人戰(zhàn)勝逆境或科學(xué)突破的故事時(shí)，更易感受到鼓舞并獲得力量。與此形成鮮明對(duì)比的是，犯罪、沖突和災(zāi)難等負(fù)面新聞主導(dǎo)的媒體環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致公眾產(chǎn)生無(wú)助感和焦慮情緒，進(jìn)而形成對(duì)生活的悲觀態(tài)度。此外，正面新聞能夠促進(jìn)社會(huì)凝聚力與利他主義。媒體所展示的善舉、合作以及成功的社區(qū)項(xiàng)目為公眾樹立了積極榜樣，因此更有可能被激發(fā)去參與志愿工作或幫助有需要的人。這反過(guò)來(lái)又能加強(qiáng)社會(huì)紐帶，營(yíng)造更加和諧且互助的社區(qū)環(huán)境。

Body paragraph 2

However, an overemphasis on good news risks presenting an inaccurate and one - sided view of the world. The media's fundamental responsibility is to inform the public about reality, and this includes reporting on negative events, be they environmental crises or social injustices. Ignoring these issues while centering on positive stories would deprive the public of the right to know the truth of the world. Besides, too much positive news can be perceived as propaganda. Audiences may question the credibility of the media if it seems to be sugarcoating reality. Accordingly, maintaining a reputation for objectivity and impartiality is crucial for the media to retain the trust of the public. A balanced mix of positive and negative news demonstrates that the media is committed to presenting a comprehensive and accurate picture of the world.

解析

(1) 過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)好消息可能會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)不準(zhǔn)確且片面的世界觀,剝奪公眾了解真相的權(quán)利

(2) 過(guò)多的正面新聞可能會(huì)被視為宣傳,觀眾可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑其可信度

? overemphasis n.過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)

? crises n.危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭；危險(xiǎn)期（crisis 的復(fù)數(shù)形式）

? injustice n.非正義行為，不公正事件

? deprive v.剝奪，使喪失

? perceive vt.認(rèn)為，理解

? propaganda n.宣傳，鼓吹

? credibility n.可靠性，可信度

? sugarcoat vt.裹以糖衣；粉飾

? impartiality n.公正，公平

? retain v.保持，保留

? be committed to 致力于

? comprehensive adj.綜合性的，全面的

譯文參考：

然而，過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)好消息可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)不準(zhǔn)確且片面的世界觀。媒體的基本責(zé)任是向公眾傳遞現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，這包括對(duì)負(fù)面事件的報(bào)道，無(wú)論是環(huán)境危機(jī)還是社會(huì)不公。忽視這些問(wèn)題而只關(guān)注積極的故事，將剝奪公眾了解世界真相的權(quán)利。此外，過(guò)多的積極新聞可能會(huì)被視為宣傳。如果媒體似乎在粉飾現(xiàn)實(shí)，觀眾可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑其可信度。因此，保持客觀和公正的聲譽(yù)對(duì)于媒體贏得公眾信任至關(guān)重要。正面與負(fù)面新聞的平衡展示表明媒體致力于呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)全面且準(zhǔn)確的世界圖景。

Conclusion

In conclusion, functioning as an information bridge that significantly influences public perceptions and outlooks, the media bears a profound responsibility. It is of paramount significance for the media to recognize and celebrate the many positive aspects of life, whereas it is equally crucial to inform the challenges and issues facing the world. Only in this way can the media effectively serve its role as a reliable source of information and a catalyst for positive change.

解析

? perception n.看法，認(rèn)識(shí)

? bearv. 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)負(fù)（責(zé)任）

? profound adj.（影響）深刻的，極大的

? paramount adj.至為重要的，首要的

? catalyst n.催化劑；誘因

譯文參考：

綜上所述，作為信息傳遞的重要渠道并對(duì)公眾的認(rèn)知與觀念產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，媒體肩負(fù)著重大責(zé)任。媒體在認(rèn)識(shí)到并彰顯生活諸多積極方面的同時(shí)，也必須同等重視向公眾通報(bào)世界面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與問(wèn)題。唯有如此，媒體才能有效履行其作為可靠信息來(lái)源以及積極變革催化劑的角色。