一個看似小行星的不明物體近來引起多國天文學家注意。歐洲航天局2日說,這個不明物體可能來自外星系,為目前已知造訪太陽系的第三個“星際訪客”。
4月23日凌晨在位于黑龍江省牡丹江市鏡泊湖景區拍攝的夜空(拼接照片)。圖源:新華社 王寶勛攝
據美國《紐約時報》2日報道,這個系外物體代號3I/Atlas,此前被稱為A11pI3Z,目前位于小行星帶和木星之間,距離地球數億公里。即使在去年10月距離太陽最近時,它也在火星軌道之外,且所在位置與地球分別位于太陽兩側,大家不用擔心它會撞上地球。
For only the third time, astronomers have found something passing through our solar system that came from outside the solar system.
This interstellar object, originally called A11pl3Z and now known as 3I/Atlas, is still pretty far from the sun, currently located between the orbits of the asteroid belt and Jupiter but heading toward the inner solar system.
Relative to the sun, it is currently moving at about 130,000 miles per hour and it will continue to accelerate as the sun's gravity pulls on it.
研究人員目前無法確定這個“星際訪客”究竟是一顆巖石類小行星,還是由巖石、冰和塵埃構成的彗星。至于它的形狀和大小,目前也一無所知。
西班牙研究委員會下屬空間科學研究所天體物理學家何賽普-特里戈·羅德里格斯說,3I/Atlas的運行軌跡奇特且速度極快,因此判斷它可能來自外星系。羅德里格斯估計,它的寬度在40公里左右。美國哈佛大學天體物理學家阿維·洛布則推測,它可能寬約19公里,這對于穿梭于不同星系之間的物體而言算得上大個頭。
The object spans approximately 40 kilometers, Josep Trigo-Rodriguez, an astrophysicist at the Institute of Space Sciences near Barcelona, Spain, told The Associated Press.
It's traveling at a speed of about 244,620 km/h and approaching the inner solar system from the bar of the Milky Way, Live Science reported. Its trajectory suggests it did not originate in this solar system.
目前已知太陽系的首個“星際訪客”是發現于2017年10月的雪茄型長條天體“奧陌陌”,最長處約400米。洛布說,如果3I/Atlas確定為19公里寬,其質量將是“奧陌陌”的1000萬倍。研究人員最初以為“奧陌陌”是一顆小行星,后來分析認為它是一顆彗星。2019年發現的天體21/Borisov是目前已知光臨太陽系的第二個“星際訪客”,據分析是一顆彗星。
The first known interstellar object was Oumuamua, which traveled through the solar system in 2017. In 2019, Borisov, a comet of interstellar origin, passed by.
來源:新華社 紐約時報 ABCNews
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