夏天的午后,小柯基豆豆突然蹲在院子里拉出一灘稀便,這讓新手鏟屎官小王手忙腳亂。其實,狗狗拉稀是常見癥狀,但背后可能藏著食物中毒、寄生蟲感染甚至病毒性疾病的隱患。作為資深寵物博主,我總結了10年養狗經驗,結合獸醫建議,手把手教你科學應對。
一、先搞清拉稀的"作案動機"
1. 食物作祟
突然換糧、偷吃人類剩飯、過期零食都可能引發腸胃抗議。觀察豆豆最近是否嘗試了新口味?
2. 蟲蟲危機
球蟲、蛔蟲等寄生蟲會偷走營養,導致便便帶血絲或白色蟲卵。建議每3個月定期驅蟲。
3. 病毒潛伏
細小病毒會讓便便像番茄醬,犬瘟則伴隨高燒抽搐。這種情況下,止瀉藥可能延誤病情。
4. 應激反應
新環境、搬家、打疫苗都可能讓敏感腸胃"罷工"。給豆豆準備安靜的避難所吧!
二、急救四步走
第一步:禁食觀察
拉稀初期先禁食12小時,只提供溫水。像人類宿醉后需要腸胃休息一樣,狗狗也需要這個過程。
第二步:補液防脫水
自制葡萄糖水(1勺鹽+2勺糖+500ml溫水),用針管少量多次喂食。嚴重脫水時,耳朵和頸部落下會緩慢回彈。
第三步:對癥用藥
物理止瀉:蒙脫石散像"腸道防護罩",吸附有害物質。
調節菌群:益生菌(如凝結芽孢桿菌)重建腸道防線,搭配止瀉藥效果更佳。
緊急驅蟲:阿苯達唑片針對寄生蟲,但需空腹服用。
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第四步:就醫信號
持續24小時以上、便血、精神萎靡、拒食等情況必須立即送醫。
三、日常預防妙招
1. 飲食守則
堅持主糧+狗罐頭,拒絕牛奶、葡萄、巧克力等禁忌食物。
2. 環境管理
用84消毒液清潔排泄物,玩具每周暴曬消毒。
3. 健康管理
定期疫苗+驅蟲,像人類體檢一樣建立健康檔案。
看著恢復活力的豆豆在院子里撒歡,小王終于明白:處理拉稀不是靠"神藥",而是建立科學護理體系。記住"觀察-護理-就醫"的黃金三角,你的毛孩子就能平安度過每個"腸胃危機"。
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