來源：設計先鋒隊（ID:toot8448）

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In a quiet neighborhood in the Netherlands, i29 Architecture has built a "time courtyard"-like elderly residence for a family of three generations. This 100-square-meter single-story residence is like a gentle spatial poem, with "close and independent living" as the core concept. While retaining the scale and context of the original main house, it uses wax wood exterior walls and sandwich board roofs to write modern rhythms. When grandparents look through old photo albums under the grape trellis in the central courtyard, and grandchildren chase and play in the open kitchen and living room, the building becomes a bridge connecting intergenerational emotions - the exposed roof rafters record the changes of light and shadow, the warm texture of the oak wall carries family memories, and every corner tells the philosophy of life of "accompanying without disturbing".

在荷蘭的一片寧靜街區，i29 建筑事務所為三代同堂的家庭打造了一座 "時光庭院" 般的長者居所。這座 100 平方米的單層住宅如同一首溫柔的空間詩，以 "親近而獨立的棲居" 為核心理念，在保留原有主宅尺度與文脈的同時，用蠟木外墻與三明治板屋頂書寫現代韻律。當祖父母在中央庭院的葡萄架下翻看老相冊，孫輩們在開放式廚房與客廳間追逐嬉戲，建筑成為連接代際情感的橋梁 —— 裸露的屋頂椽子記錄著光影的變遷，橡木墻面的溫潤肌理承載著家族記憶，每個角落都在訴說著 "陪伴而不打擾" 的生活哲學。

The layout of the building itself is a fugue of family affection. The central courtyard, as the heart of the space, is surrounded by the kitchen, dining room and living room. Three fully retractable sliding doors eliminate the boundary between indoor and outdoor. One spring morning, while preparing breakfast in the kitchen, the grandmother saw her grandson chasing butterflies in the courtyard through the glass door. The sunlight passed through the rafters and cast spots on the ground, interweaving with the child's shadow to form a dynamic picture. The sliding blinds on the west side can not only block the strong light for the afternoon reading area, but also adjust the angle to allow the elderly to observe the direction of the main house through the gap. This "controllable visual connection" not only ensures the privacy of independent life, but also satisfies the elders' concern for their children and grandchildren.

建筑的布局本身就是一曲親情的賦格。中央庭院作為空間的心臟，被廚房、餐廳與客廳環繞，三扇可完全收起的滑動門消除了室內外界限。某春日清晨，祖母在廚房準備早餐時，透過玻璃門看到孫子在庭院里追逐蝴蝶，陽光穿過椽子在地面投下的光斑與孩子的影子交織成動態畫面。西側的滑動百葉既能為午后閱讀區遮擋強光，又可調節角度讓老人透過縫隙觀察主宅方向，這種 "可控制的視線連接"，既保證了獨立生活的私密性，又滿足了長輩對兒孫的牽掛之情。

The bedroom and bathroom area form a quiet area on the north side. The designer deliberately extended the headboard background wall to the outside to form a continuity of materials - the light-colored oak indoors and the wax wood exterior walls outdoors meet here. When the elderly get up late at night, the touch of their fingertips across the wall forms a subtle echo with the texture of the exterior wall when walking in the courtyard during the day. The design of the bathroom hides the ingenuity of being suitable for the elderly: the frosted glass skylight brings in soft daylight, the texture of the non-slip floor tiles imitates the stone slabs in the courtyard, and the metal bracket of the suspended toilet is wrapped in oak veneer, which ensures safety and beauty. These details make daily living a comfortable sensory experience.

臥室與衛浴區構成北側的靜謐地帶。設計師特意將床頭背景墻延伸至室外，形成材質的連續性 —— 室內的淺色橡木與室外的蠟木外墻在此交匯，當老人深夜起夜時，指尖劃過墻面的觸感與白日在庭院散步時觸摸外墻的質感形成微妙呼應。衛浴間的設計暗藏適老巧思：磨砂玻璃天窗引入柔和天光，防滑地磚的紋理模仿庭院石板路，而懸掛式馬桶的金屬支架被包裹在橡木飾面中，既保證安全性又不失美觀，這些細節讓日常起居成為舒適的感官體驗。

The wax wood panels on the exterior walls have been specially treated, and will gradually turn silver-gray over time, echoing the bark color of the old apple tree in the courtyard. The edges of the sandwich panels on the roof deliberately expose metal connectors. These "industrial traces" contrast with the hand-polished oak window sills, just like the life trajectory of grandparents who have experienced the era of traditional handicrafts and accepted modern life. The light gray concrete floor in the room retains the natural texture when it was poured. The mark left by the grandchildren who spilled juice unexpectedly became a material witness of family life. The designer believes that this is the best interpretation of "the traces of living give the space a soul."

外墻的蠟木板材經過特殊處理，隨著歲月流逝將逐漸呈現銀灰色調，與庭院里那棵老蘋果樹的樹皮色澤形成呼應。屋頂的三明治板邊緣故意露出金屬連接件，這些 "工業化的痕跡" 與手工打磨的橡木窗臺形成對比，恰似祖父母那代人既經歷過傳統手工藝時代，又接納現代生活的人生軌跡。室內的淺灰色混凝土地面保留著澆筑時的自然紋理，某次孫輩打翻果汁留下的印記，意外成為家庭生活的物質見證，設計師認為這正是 "居住痕跡賦予空間靈魂" 的最佳詮釋。

The custom cabinets and kitchen system follow a strict logic of horizontal lines, forming a "horizontal and vertical" compositional dialogue with the exposed white rafter ceiling. The countertop of the kitchen island is made of Corian, whose warm texture makes the elderly feel comfortable when preparing meals, and the open storage compartments below are specially designed at different heights to facilitate the storage of small stools and commonly used tableware for grandchildren. A tile recycled from the old kitchen of the main house is embedded in the oak panel on the wall of the restaurant. The hand-painted tulip pattern on the tile is the work of the grandmother when she was young. This "transplantation of memory" instantly gives the new space a historical temperature.

定制櫥柜與廚房系統遵循嚴格的水平線條邏輯，與裸露的白色椽子天花板形成 "橫與豎" 的構圖對話。廚房島臺的臺面選用可麗耐材料，其溫潤質感讓老人在準備餐食時倍感舒適，而下方的開放式儲物格特意設計成不同高度，方便存放孫輩們的小凳子與常用餐具。在餐廳墻面的橡木飾板上，嵌入了一塊從主宅舊廚房回收的瓷磚，瓷磚上的手繪郁金香圖案是祖母年輕時的作品，這種 "記憶的移植" 讓新空間瞬間有了歷史的溫度。

The extended design of the roof creates a shaded walkway and a dramatic light and shadow effect indoors. In the early morning, the sun shines through the high windows on the east side and casts a slender shadow on the rafters. As time goes by, the shadow gradually widens and moves westward, becoming a natural clock for the elderly to judge time. The grape trellis in the courtyard is not only a landscape element, but also a filter of light and shadow. In the summer afternoon, the shadow of the grape leaves moves slowly on the dining table, forming an alternating performance of "natural light and artificial light" with the chandelier above the kitchen counter; in winter, the low-angle sunlight penetrates the branches and draws abstract line paintings on the ground.

屋頂的延伸設計創造了遮蔽的步行道，同時在室內形成戲劇性的光影效果。清晨，陽光透過東側的高窗在椽子上投下細長的影子，隨著時間推移，影子逐漸變寬并向西移動，成為老人判斷時間的自然時鐘。庭院里的葡萄架不僅是景觀元素，更是光影的過濾器 —— 夏季午后，葡萄葉的陰影在餐桌上緩緩移動，與廚房操作臺上方的吊燈形成 "自然光與人工光" 的交替演出；冬季則讓低角度的陽光穿透枝條，在地面繪出抽象的線條畫。

The bedroom lighting system is designed with humanistic care. The wall lamp at the head of the bed uses an adjustable metal arm, so the elderly can freely adjust the light according to their reading needs; and the LED light strip hidden between the rafters provides soft background light at night, and the light is reflected on the light gray ground, creating a quiet atmosphere of "moonlight falling". Once, when my grandfather came back from hospital, he lay in bed late at night looking at the shadows of the rafters on the ceiling, and suddenly found that these shadows were surprisingly similar to the outlines of the wooden beams of the barn in his hometown when he was a child. This visual association across time and space gave the unfamiliar new space a sense of belonging to home.

臥室的照明系統設計充滿人文關懷。床頭的壁燈采用可調節角度的金屬臂，老人可根據閱讀需求自由調整光線；而隱藏在椽子間的 LED 燈帶則在夜間提供柔和的背景光，燈光反射在淺灰色地面上，營造出 "月光灑落" 的靜謐氛圍。某次祖父住院歸來，深夜躺在床上望著天花板上椽子的影子，忽然發現這些影子與兒時故鄉谷倉的木梁輪廓驚人相似，這種跨越時空的視覺聯想，讓陌生的新空間有了家的歸屬感。

The barrier-free design of the whole house is cleverly integrated into the aesthetic expression. The corners of the corridor are specially set with curved oak corner guards. Their warm touch not only prevents collisions, but also serves as a tactile guide for the elderly when walking; the floor drain cover of the bathroom is designed in the shape of leaves, and the vortex formed by the water flow during drainage makes washing hands interesting. This is a detail that the designer deliberately added after observing that the elderly like to watch the running water in the courtyard of the main house. The most touching thing is the "Memory Stone Bench" at the entrance of the courtyard - the bench surface is transformed from the step stones removed from the main house, and it is engraved with the year of the grandparents' marriage and the birth dates of the grandchildren, becoming a material carrier of family history.

全屋的無障礙設計被巧妙融入美學表達。走廊的轉角處特意設置弧形橡木護角，其溫潤的觸感不僅防止碰撞，更成為老人行走時的觸覺引導；衛生間的地漏蓋設計成樹葉形狀，排水時水流形成的漩渦讓洗手變得有趣，這是設計師觀察到老人喜歡在主宅庭院里看流水后特意加入的細節。最動人的是庭院入口處的 "記憶石凳"—— 凳面由主宅拆除的臺階石改造而成，上面刻著祖父母結婚年份與孫輩們的出生日期，成為家族歷史的物質載體。

On an autumn evening, the whole family sat around the stone table in the courtyard. The sun shone through the gradually yellowing grape leaves, casting mottled light and shadows on the dining table. The grandparents pointed to the old tiles on the wall and told stories of the past, while the grandchildren excitedly showed the colorful fallen leaves they picked up in the courtyard. This residence for the elderly designed by i29 interprets the true meaning of "companionship" in the language of architecture - not physically closely connected, but through the clever layout of space and the emotional injection of details, the lives of different generations are both independent and interconnected. As the wax wood exterior wall gradually changes color over the years, and as the concrete floor leaves more marks of life, this "time courtyard" will continue to witness the emotional story of a family and become a gentle architectural poem about family affection and time in the Dutch countryside.

在某個秋日的黃昏，全家人圍坐在庭院的石桌旁，陽光穿過漸漸泛黃的葡萄葉，在餐桌上投下斑駁的光影。祖父母指著墻上的老瓷磚講述往事，孫輩們則興奮地展示在庭院里撿到的彩色落葉。這座由 i29 設計的長者居所，用建筑的語言詮釋了 "陪伴" 的真諦 —— 不是物理上的緊密相連，而是通過空間的巧妙布局與細節的情感注入，讓不同代際的生活既獨立又相互關聯。當蠟木外墻在歲月中逐漸變色，當混凝土樓板留下更多生活印記，這個 "時光庭院" 將繼續見證一個家族的情感故事，成為荷蘭鄉村里一曲關于親情與時光的溫柔建筑詩。

△平面圖/立面圖

編輯：夏邊際

撰文：豆寶寶

校改：吳一仁

編排：布忠耀

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