最近朋友家養的垂耳兔突然蔫了，帶去寵物醫院一查，竟是寄生蟲鬧的。醫生一句話點醒她：“再干凈的兔籠，也防不住鞋底帶回來的蟲卵。”這話不假——咱們每天進出家門，褲腳沾的草籽、鞋底藏的蟲卵，對兔子都是隱形威脅。更別說兔糧干草里可能混著蟲卵，陽臺盆栽滋生的飛蟲，甚至夏天一只蚊子都能傳染寄生蟲。

一、驅蟲不是“沒事找事”，這些信號別忽略

1. 寄生蟲比你想象中近

外出型兔寶：每月必驅！遛彎的公園草坪、寵物店的寄養籠，全是跳蚤螨蟲的老巢。兔友@阿布媽現身說法：自家兔逛趟小區花園，回來就撓禿了耳根，獸醫揪出3只疥螨。

宅家兔也別大意：三個月一次是底線。你瞧，提摩西草晾曬時可能沾蟲卵，多肉盆栽突然冒白蟲，連蟑螂爬過的地板都可能殘留蛔蟲卵。

2. 中招的兔什么樣？

體外蟲：狂撓耳朵（耳螨）、局部掉毛結痂（疥螨）、皮毛里爬小黑點（跳蚤）。

體內蟲：軟便帶血絲（球蟲）、越吃越瘦（絳蟲）、拱背腹痛（線蟲）。

二、手把手教你驅蟲，安全省心

1. 藥品選對，效果翻倍

體外驅蟲：大寵愛幼貓版（紫色包裝）最穩妥，滴管設計方便控制劑量。重點噴后頸和耳根——這些地方兔舔不到，藥液能順著皮脂擴散全身。

體內驅蟲：球蟲用地克珠利溶液（混飲用水），蛔蟲絳蟲用芬苯達唑片（碾粉拌糧）。切記按體重給藥！5斤兔用0.5ml，手抖超量可能傷肝。

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2. 關鍵步驟圖解

操作順序：① 梳毛 → ② 扒開后頸毛露出皮膚 → ③ 滴藥 → ④ 戴伊麗莎白圈2小時

注意：驅蟲當天別洗澡！藥膜需48小時形成。孕兔產前10天暫停驅蟲，哺乳期改用噴劑（避開乳頭區）。

3. 環境消殺別偷懶

籠具每周用寵物消毒水擦洗，食盆水壺沸水燙過。

鞋柜附近撒食用級硅藻土，能殺滅蟲卵。

三、避開這些坑，兔寶少受罪

? 誤區1：“幼兔太小不用驅”

錯！25天以上就能做體外驅蟲。幼兔免疫弱，球蟲感染致死率超30%。

? 誤區2：“沒蟲就不用吃藥”

球蟲卵顯微鏡才看得見！獸醫建議：幼兔每半月預防性喂球蟲藥，成年兔3個月一次。

? 誤區3：“人用藥湊合用”

犬貓驅蟲含菊酯成分，兔子代謝不掉會中毒！兔友血淚教訓：誤用某品牌滴劑，兔抽搐送急救。

說到底，驅蟲就是給兔寶筑道“健康防火墻”。朋友那垂耳兔如今毛亮體壯，每月驅蟲雷打不動。她說最深的體會是：“寄生蟲防不勝防，但花10分鐘滴藥，省下幾千醫藥費不說，看它蹦跶著啃草桿的樣子——值了！”畢竟啊，小生命健健康康撒歡，才是咱們養寵人最大的心安。