• 唐卡是盛行于中國西藏及周邊藏族聚居區的卷軸式宗教繪畫，距今已有千年歷史。它以布本或絲本為載體，采用礦物顏料、金粉和天然膠質繪制，色彩絢麗而經久不褪。唐卡內容多為佛、菩薩、護法神和藏傳佛教歷史故事，被視為“可以卷起的經書”。制作過程嚴謹，須經過開臉、勾線、填色、開光等步驟，并配合誦經儀式。2006 年，唐卡繪制技藝被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。如今，藏族畫師在堅守傳統繪制規范的同時，結合數字影像、文化創意產品與國際展覽，讓這一古老藝術在全球煥發新的光彩。

  參考翻譯

  Thangka painting, a scroll-mounted form of religious art prevalent in Tibet and adjacent Tibetan communities, boasts a history of over a thousand years. Crafted on cotton or silk canvases with mineral pigments, gold powder, and natural glues, thangkas dazzle viewers with their vivid colors that stand the test of time. Depicting Buddhas, bodhisattvas, protective deities, and episodes from Tibetan Buddhist history, a thangka is revered as “a scripture one can roll up.” The production follows a meticulous sequence—sketching sacred proportions, outlining, coloring, and consecration—often accompanied by chant rituals. Designated as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, thangka painting today retains its rigorous canon while embracing digital imaging, cultural-creative merchandise, and international exhibitions, breathing fresh vitality into this ancient art worldwide.

  重點詞匯

  詞匯

  詞性

  釋義

  例句

  thangka

  n.

  唐卡

  A finished thangka can be rolled for easy transport.

  mineral pigment

  n.

  礦物顏料

  Artists grind turquoise and cinnabar into mineral pigments .

  consecration

  n.

  開光 / 加持

  Monks perform consecration after the painting is complete.

  protective deity

  n.

  護法神

  The central figure is a fierce protective deity .

  sacred proportion

  n.

  圣像比例

  Painters rely on grids to keep sacred proportions accurate.

  national intangible cultural heritage

  n.

  國家級非物質文化遺產

  Thangka art is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage .

  cultural-creative product

  n.

  文創產品

  Thangka motifs inspire modern cultural-creative products .

  重點句型

  1. boast a history of …
     唐卡擁有千年歷史。
     Thangka painting boasts a history of over a thousand years.

  2. be crafted on … with …
     它以布本為載體，采用礦物顏料繪制。
     It is crafted on cloth canvases with mineral pigments.

  3. be revered as …
     唐卡被視為“可以卷起的經書”。
     A thangka is revered as “a scripture that can be rolled up.”

  4. follow a meticulous sequence of …
     繪制過程要嚴格遵循多道工序。
     The creation follows a meticulous sequence of steps.

  5. embrace … while retaining …
     它在保留傳統的同時融入數字影像。
     It embraces digital imaging while retaining traditional rigor.

  翻譯點撥

  • 宗教色彩：保留 thangka 音譯，并使用 consecration, sacred proportion 等術語，體現神圣性與專業性。

  • 工藝流程：用動詞鏈 sketching, outlining, coloring, consecration 清晰呈現制作步驟。

  • 時間縱深：以 boasts a history of 強調藝術的源遠流長。

  • 現代活化：突出 cultural-creative merchandise, international exhibitions，展示傳統藝術的當代表達與全球傳播。

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