當地時間5月16日，國家文物局在中國駐美國大使館接收美國史密森學會國立亞洲藝術博物館返還的子彈庫帛書《五行令》《攻守占》。

The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art on Friday officially returned the Zidanku Silk Manuscript volumes II and III:

Wuxing Ling

Gongshou Zhan

The handover ceremony took place at the Chinese Embassy in the United States in Washington, D.C.

圖源：新華社

子彈庫帛書1942年出土于長沙子彈庫楚墓，是目前出土的唯一戰國帛書，也是迄今發現的中國最早的帛書和首個典籍意義上的古書，對于中國古文字、古文獻研究以及學術史、思想史研究具有不可替代的重要價值。被盜掘出土后幾經輾轉，于1946年非法流失美國。

The silk manuscripts were unearthed in 1942 from the Zidanku site in Changsha, Hunan province, and were illegally taken to the United States in 1946. The silk manuscripts are currently the only known silk manuscripts from the Warring States period (475-221 BC).

As the only known silk manuscripts from the Warring States period unearthed in China, the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts -- over 2,000 years old -- are the earliest silk text discovered to date, representing the earliest known example of a classical Chinese book in the true sense. It is of foundational significance for the study of ancient Chinese script and literature, as well as for the history of Chinese scholarship and thought.

子彈庫帛書 圖源：央視新聞

子彈庫帛書分三卷，此次回歸的《五行令》和《攻守占》為子彈庫帛書第二卷、第三卷，內容分別是四時十二月的宜忌、攻城守城的宜忌。

The Zidanku Silk Manuscripts are divided into three volumes. The returning texts,

Wuxing Ling

Gongshou Zhan

子彈庫帛書《五行令》《攻守占》回歸祖國，成為主動追索歷史上流失重點文物并取得成功的典型案例，也是秉持《青島建議書》對話與合作的核心精神，以溯源及流轉歷史研究成果為支撐，實現流失海外中國文物追索成功的生動實踐。

The return of

Wuxing Ling

Gongshou Zhan

《五行令》《攻守占》將于2025年7月在中國國家博物館舉辦的“萬里同歸——新時代文物追索返還成果展”上首次面向公眾展出。

These manuscripts will be publicly displayed for the first time in July 2025 at the National Museum of China as part of an exhibition on the repatriation of cultural relics.

“子彈庫帛書”第二卷《五行令》月名圖 圖源：央視新聞

“子彈庫帛書”第三卷《攻守占》文字 圖源：央視新聞

國家文物局將繼續推動子彈庫帛書《四時令》早日回歸。

The National Cultural Heritage Administration said it will continue to work toward the early return of Sishi Ling, another volume of the Zidanku silk manuscripts.

編輯：黎霈融

實習生：裴藝

來源：新華網 新華社 人民日報

China Daily精讀計劃

每天20分鐘，英語全面提升！