鄰居家的小泰迪“球球”上周突然蔫了,吐黃水還拉血便,寵物醫(yī)生說(shuō)是“翻腸子”。全家輪流守了五天,小家伙才撿回條命。后來(lái)才知道,這種民間叫“翻腸子”的病,其實(shí)是犬細(xì)小病毒作祟。今天咱們就來(lái)結(jié)合獸醫(yī)指導(dǎo)和親身經(jīng)歷,聊聊狗狗挺過(guò)這場(chǎng)生死考驗(yàn)需要幾天,以及我們能做些什么。
一、生死七日:狗狗翻腸子的關(guān)鍵階段
1. 危險(xiǎn)期(第1-3天):脫水是頭號(hào)敵人
當(dāng)狗狗開(kāi)始頻繁嘔吐、腹瀉帶血絲時(shí),危險(xiǎn)倒計(jì)時(shí)就開(kāi)始了。獸醫(yī)告訴我:“前三天最兇險(xiǎn),每耽擱一小時(shí),存活率下降10%。”此時(shí)必須禁食禁水,否則腸胃越動(dòng)越出血。球球住院時(shí),護(hù)士每小時(shí)用棉簽蘸溫水潤(rùn)它的嘴唇,既防脫水又避免刺激腸胃。
2. 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(第4-5天):體溫決定生死
第四天凌晨,球球體溫驟降到37.8℃,醫(yī)生緊急加了保溫?zé)簟:髞?lái)才懂:幼犬體溫跌破38℃極易器官衰竭。好在當(dāng)天下午它主動(dòng)舔了營(yíng)養(yǎng)膏,護(hù)士笑說(shuō):“能吃東西,半只腳就踏出鬼門(mén)關(guān)了。”這階段要少量多次喂腸道處方罐頭,我用嬰兒勺每次喂指甲蓋大小,兩小時(shí)一次。
3. 康復(fù)期(第6-10天):便便顏色是晴雨表
第六天球球拉了成型軟便,醫(yī)生終于露出笑容:“墨綠色轉(zhuǎn)黃褐色,說(shuō)明出血止住了。”但回家后仍要隔離消毒——病毒能在環(huán)境存活半年。我用1:50的84液每天擦地板,鞋底噴寵物消毒水,避免二次感染。
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二、這些細(xì)節(jié)能救命
1. 輸液比吃藥更重要
獸醫(yī)強(qiáng)調(diào):“單靠口服藥治愈率不足30%,靜脈補(bǔ)液才是核心。”球球住院時(shí)每天掛水6小時(shí),補(bǔ)液量精確到每公斤體重40ml。如果在家護(hù)理,可用無(wú)針注射器在頸部皮下補(bǔ)生理鹽水(需醫(yī)生指導(dǎo))。
2. 保暖勝過(guò)營(yíng)養(yǎng)品
康復(fù)期千萬(wàn)別急著喂?fàn)I養(yǎng)膏。球球回家后,我24小時(shí)開(kāi)著電熱毯,室溫保持28℃。醫(yī)生解釋?zhuān)骸暗蜏貢r(shí)血液流向核心器官,腸道修復(fù)速度減半。”等體溫穩(wěn)定三天再慢慢加營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
3. 警惕“假康復(fù)”陷阱
第七天球球玩鬧時(shí)突然抽搐,化驗(yàn)顯示鈣離子濃度暴跌。原來(lái)腹瀉會(huì)導(dǎo)致電解質(zhì)紊亂,后期要定期檢測(cè)血鈣。現(xiàn)在我家常備寵物電解液,發(fā)現(xiàn)它走路打晃就喂半包。
陪球球熬過(guò)翻腸子的九晝夜,最深體會(huì)是:這病沒(méi)有“平均康復(fù)期”。土狗可能五天活蹦亂跳,博美卻要掙扎兩周。但無(wú)論幾天,頭三天的專(zhuān)業(yè)救治、中期的體溫守護(hù)、后期的環(huán)境消殺,環(huán)環(huán)相扣才能創(chuàng)造奇跡。現(xiàn)在球球又敢偷啃沙發(fā)了,那段提心吊膽的日子,成了我最珍貴的養(yǎng)寵必修課。
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