前兩天鄰居家的橘貓突然不吃不喝,趴著不動彈,主人以為是普通腸胃炎,結果送醫后確診貓瘟。這種病在幼貓中尤其兇險,但初期癥狀常被忽視。今天就聊聊貓咪感染貓瘟后的身體信號,幫助主人們及時揪出隱患。
一、初期:隱蔽的"不對勁"
剛感染的貓咪可能只是精神萎靡,整天蜷縮著睡覺,對玩具零食毫無興趣。最典型的信號是反復發燒:體溫先飆到40℃左右,隔天降到正常,過兩天又突然升高。有的貓會頻繁打噴嚏、流鼻涕,眼角掛著黃綠色分泌物,像重感冒。這時如果摸貓咪的鼻子,往往干燥發燙。
二、中期:嘔吐腹瀉拉警報
病情加重后,貓咪開始劇烈嘔吐。最初吐的是未消化的貓糧或白沫,漸漸變成黃綠色黏液。緊接著出現腹瀉——糞便從軟便發展成惡臭的水狀,甚至帶血絲。一位獸醫提到:"很多家長這時才慌神,其實早幾天貓咪厭食時,體內白細胞已開始暴跌了。"
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三、晚期:生死一線的危急信號
若未及時治療,貓咪會因脫水眼窩深陷,牙齦蒼白。腹瀉升級為暗紅色血便,甚至每半小時拉一次。更危險的是并發癥:有些幼貓突然抽搐猝死,其實是病毒攻擊了心臟;懷孕母貓可能流產或產下死胎。獸醫臨床發現:"熬過第5天白細胞回升的貓,生存率會大幅提高。"
四、特殊群體要當心
幼貓最易中招:3-5月齡的未免疫小貓可能24小時內死亡。流浪貓康復后仍會排毒1年以上,多貓家庭必須隔離。曾有位撿回流浪貓的網友分享:"新貓看著健康,卻害得原住民感染,住院花了兩萬才救回。"
貓瘟雖可怕,但并非絕癥。疫苗是最堅固的盾牌,成年貓每年加強一針,幼貓按程序接種。若發現貓咪同時出現嘔吐、高燒、萎靡,別猶豫——立即做病毒檢測。記住黃金三天:早干預的治愈率超70%。多一分觀察,少一分遺憾,生命往往就在細節里獲得轉機。
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