·自1994年正式接入互聯網,到今天我國網民已超10.32億,網絡在帶來便利的同時,也帶來了網絡成癮。疫情的肆虐更使網絡成癮加劇,據統計疫情期間,我國網絡成癮總體流行率為36.7%,重度網絡成癮率為2.8%。而全球數字成癮的流行率為26.99%。2020年世界衛生組織正式承認,對數字技術的成癮是一個世界性問題。
·近些日子,戒斷多巴胺開始流行起來,似乎只要戒除多巴胺,生活就能好起來。但實際上多巴胺是魔鬼也是天使,它雖然讓人類沉溺在快感中不斷上癮,但也讓人類有了仰望星空的動力,它是創造力的源泉,讓雄心勃勃的人不惜一切代價追求成功,讓科學家去尋找解釋世界的理論...因此問題的關鍵從來都不是戒斷多巴胺(事實上你不可能戒除)。有時我們只是將多巴胺和上癮,當做自己沒有努力的借口和擋箭牌。
參考資料
[1]JING J, GAO C, NIU G. The effect of internet use on empathy[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2017, 25(4): 652.
[2]Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M. Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder[J]. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2022.
[3]Dresp-Langley B, Hutt A. Digital Addiction and Sleep[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(11): 6910.
[4]Kim S H, Baik S H, Park C S, et al. Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction[J]. Neuroreport, 2011, 22(8): 407-411.
[5]Meng S Q, Cheng J L, Li Y Y, et al. Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clinical Psychology Review, 2022, 92: 102128.
[6]Li Y Y, Sun Y, Meng S Q, et al. Internet addiction increases in the general population during COVID‐19: Evidence from China[J]. The American Journal on Addictions, 2021, 30(4): 389-397.
[7]Brand M, Young K S, Laier C. Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings[J]. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2014: 375.
[8]http://www.news.cn/2021-10/08/c_1127935628.htm
[9]https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/11/fashion/steve-jobs-apple-was-a-low-tech-parent.html
[10]《貪婪的多巴胺》
[11]《欲罷不能:刷屏時代如何擺脫行為上癮》
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