犍陀羅藝術起源于古代犍陀羅地區（今巴基斯坦與阿富汗交界地帶），是公元前后佛教藝術與希臘—羅馬風格融合的產物。它是佛像雕塑的起源地之一，首次將佛陀以人形呈現，開創了佛教美術史的新紀元。犍陀羅佛像面容莊嚴，卷發深目，披袈裟如希臘神祇，表現出明顯的西方古典雕刻影響。隨著佛教東傳，中國西域地區大量模仿犍陀羅風格，并在敦煌、麥積山等地發展出具有本土特色的佛教藝術體系。如今，犍陀羅藝術作為多元文明交流的見證，被世界多地博物館收藏展出，成為研究早期佛教傳播與藝術全球化的重要文化資源。

參考翻譯

Gandhara art, which originated in the ancient region of Gandhara—now straddling parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan—is the result of the fusion between early Buddhist iconography and Greco-Roman artistic influences around the turn of the Common Era. It is one of the earliest traditions to depict the Buddha in human form, marking a milestone in the history of Buddhist art. Gandharan Buddha statues are known for their solemn expressions, curly hair, deep-set eyes, and draped robes resembling those of Greek deities, reflecting strong classical Western influence. As Buddhism spread eastward, Gandharan styles were widely adopted in China’s western regions and evolved into localized traditions in Dunhuang, Maijishan, and beyond. Today, Gandhara art—preserved in museums around the globe—bears witness to intercultural exchange and remains a key resource for studying the global spread of early Buddhist aesthetics.

重點詞匯

詞匯

詞性

釋義

例句

Gandhara art

n.

犍陀羅藝術

Gandhara art

reflects Greco-Buddhist fusion.

iconography

n.

圖像體系

It transformed Buddhist iconography by introducing human figures.

Greco-Roman

adj.

希臘-羅馬的

The Greco-Roman style is evident in facial features and robes.

solemn expression

n.

莊嚴神情

The Buddha is shown with a solemn expression and downcast eyes.

intercultural exchange

n.

多元文化交流

Gandhara symbolizes ancient intercultural exchange .

classical sculpture

n.

古典雕塑

The influence of classical sculpture is unmistakable.

localized tradition

n.

本土化傳統

Chinese Buddhist art later developed into a localized tradition .

重點句型

1. be the result of …
   犍陀羅藝術是佛教與希臘—羅馬藝術融合的產物。
   Gandhara art is the result of Buddhist and Greco-Roman artistic fusion.

2. mark a milestone in …
   它在佛教藝術史上具有里程碑意義。
   It marks a milestone in the history of Buddhist art.

3. be known for …
   犍陀羅佛像以卷發深目著稱。
   Gandharan statues are known for their curly hair and deep-set eyes.

4. be preserved in …
   它被保存在世界多地博物館。
   It is preserved in museums around the world.

5. bear witness to …
   犍陀羅藝術見證了東西方文化交流。
   Gandhara art bears witness to East–West cultural exchange.

• 地理與歷史背景結合：交代 Gandhara 的古今位置，突出其跨文化性質。

• 藝術語言精準：使用 iconography, classical sculpture, solemn expression 等專業術語展現學術性。

• 傳播路徑清晰：通過 as Buddhism spread eastward, localized traditions 強調文化流動與演化。

• 全球視角拓展：點出 preserved in museums around the world，體現其全球傳播與影響力。

【特別聲明】本公眾平臺除特別注明原創或授權轉載外，其他文章均為轉載，版權歸原作者或平臺所有，出于傳遞信息之目的，并沒有任何商業目的。本公號尊重知識產權，如無意中侵犯了您的權益，請及時聯系后臺，本公號將及時刪除。

合集收藏

備考專輯： & & &

語音單詞： & & &

新聞英語： & &&

歌曲TED: & & & &

美文故事: & & & &

名字外教： & & & & &

微信公眾號改版，訂閱號消息不再按時間排序，為了防止迷路，希望小可愛們可以動動小小手點個“在看”或者將“小芳老師”添加到★“星標”☆中！讓系統知道這是你喜歡看的公眾號，這樣我們就可以一直就可以永遠幸福在一起啊