來源：設(shè)計先鋒隊（ID:toot8448）

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At the top of a rocky peak 500 meters above sea level in Valmorin, Quebec, Canada, Atelier Schwimmer Architecture built a modern wooden house for the Blouins that coexists with pine forests and rocks - the "Owl Shield House". This holiday house hidden in the Laurentian Valley resists the hustle and bustle of the outside world with the cold outline of weathering steel, embraces nature with the warm texture of white cedar, and writes the mountain living philosophy of "shelter, durability and dialogue between time and space" in the minimalist architectural vocabulary.

在加拿大魁北克省瓦爾莫林海拔 500 米的巖峰之巔，Atelier Schwimmer 建筑事務(wù)所為布洛因夫婦打造了一座與松樹林和巖石共生的現(xiàn)代木屋 ——“貓頭鷹之盾住宅”。這座隱于勞倫琴山谷的度假小屋，以耐候鋼的冷峻輪廓抵御外界喧囂，用白雪松的溫潤肌理擁抱自然，在極簡主義的建筑語匯中，書寫著 “庇護、耐久與時空對話” 的山居哲學(xué)。

The cabin responds to the steepness of the mountain with a "shield-shaped" plane: the main building is a right-angled trapezoid, with the acute end pointing to the top of the mountain and the obtuse end embedded in the slope, forming a stable posture of "wedging into the rock". The cantilevered roof protrudes 6 meters like an eagle spreading its wings. Its sharp broken line contour not only echoes the glacial erosion landform in the distance, but also provides sunshade for the south-facing glass curtain wall. In winter, it can guide the snow to slide down to avoid excessive roof load.

小屋以 “盾形” 平面回應(yīng)山地的險峻：主體建筑呈直角梯形，銳角端指向山巔，鈍角端嵌入斜坡，形成 “楔入巖石” 的穩(wěn)固姿態(tài)。懸臂式屋頂如雄鷹展翅般探出 6 米，其銳利的折線輪廓既呼應(yīng)遠處的冰川侵蝕地貌，又為南向玻璃幕墻提供遮陽庇護，冬季可引導(dǎo)積雪滑落，避免屋頂荷載過大。

The north-facing facade is a fully enclosed weathering steel curtain wall with a thickness of 8 mm. The surface is not polished, and the rough rust forms a color conspiracy with the bedrock of the mountain, just like a metal armor growing out of the rock; the south-facing facade embraces the panoramic view of the valley with a whole frameless glass wall. The glass uses three layers of Low-E coating, which not only blocks ultraviolet rays but also frames the changing seasons of the Laurentian Valley into a dynamic picture. This "real north and virtual south" facade strategy not only meets the needs of privacy protection and climate defense, but also realizes the psychological metaphor of "blocking the hustle and bustle and embracing nature."

北向立面采用全封閉耐候鋼幕墻，鋼板厚度達 8 毫米，表面未經(jīng)拋光處理，粗獷的銹跡與山體基巖形成色彩共謀，宛如從巖石中生長出的金屬盔甲；南向則以整面無框玻璃墻擁抱山谷全景，玻璃采用三層 Low-E 鍍膜，在阻斷紫外線的同時，將勞倫琴山谷的四季更迭框成動態(tài)畫卷。這種 “北實南虛” 的立面策略，既滿足隱私保護與氣候防御需求，又實現(xiàn)了 “屏蔽喧囂，擁抱自然” 的心理隱喻。

The facade is made of Corten-A weathering steel. Under the erosion of mountain wind, rain and snow, a dense rust layer gradually forms on the steel plate. The color changes from reddish orange to dark brown when it is first installed, and finally achieves a unified color with the surrounding hemlock trunks and shale rock formations. The joints of the steel components adopt the "interlaced" welding process, and the welding scars and grinding marks are deliberately retained, just like the natural cracks in the rock, strengthening the design concept of "artificial is natural".

外立面選用 Corten-A 耐候鋼作為主導(dǎo)材質(zhì)，鋼板在山風與雨雪的侵蝕下，表面逐漸形成致密的銹層，顏色從初裝時的赤橙色漸變?yōu)樯钭睾郑罱K與周圍的鐵杉樹干、頁巖巖層達成色彩統(tǒng)一。鋼構(gòu)件的接縫處采用 “犬牙交錯” 的焊接工藝，故意保留焊疤與打磨痕跡，如同巖石的天然裂縫，強化 “人工即自然” 的設(shè)計理念。

The interior ceiling and walls are made of unpainted white cedar boards, which retain natural knots and growth rings. The cut surface is flame-sprayed to form a carbonized layer, which not only enhances corrosion resistance but also gives the surface a matte texture. The floor is made of waxed concrete, which is mixed with local quartz sand during pouring. The sand exposed after grinding is like gravel on the mountain trail. When walking barefoot, you can feel the dual touch of "rough rock" and "warm wood". The kitchen island is made of a whole piece of weathering steel, and the countertop is embedded with an induction cooker and a stainless steel sink. The coldness of the steel forms a dramatic contrast with the heat of cooking.

室內(nèi)天花板與墻面采用未上漆的白雪松木板，木材保留天然節(jié)疤與年輪，切割面經(jīng)火焰噴燒形成碳化層，既增強耐腐蝕性，又賦予表面啞光質(zhì)感。地板選用蠟質(zhì)混凝土，澆筑時混入當?shù)厥⑸埃心ズ舐冻龅纳傲Ｈ缤綇缴系乃槭嗄_行走時可感受 “粗糙巖石” 與 “溫潤木材” 的雙重觸感。廚房島臺以整塊耐候鋼折彎而成，臺面嵌入電磁爐與不銹鋼水槽，鋼材的冷硬與烹飪的熱氣形成戲劇性對比。

The 80-square-meter single floor is divided into a "social wing" and a "private wing": the large-span space on the east side integrates the living room, dining room and kitchen, with a ceiling height of 3.5 meters. The exposed weathering steel trusses and white cedar beams form a structural aesthetic of "industrial skeleton + natural skin"; the three bedrooms on the west side adopt a split-level design, with the ground raised 30 centimeters, transitioned by wooden steps, and the ceiling lowered to 2.4 meters, creating a "nesting"-like wrapping feeling. The glass wall of the public area can be completely folded to integrate the indoor and outdoor spaces in summer, and closed in winter to form a warm "viewing cabin".

80 平方米的單一層面被劃分為 “社交翼” 與 “私密翼”：東側(cè)的大跨度空間整合客廳、餐廳與廚房，天花板凈高 3.5 米，裸露的耐候鋼桁架與白雪松梁形成 “工業(yè)骨架 + 自然表皮” 的結(jié)構(gòu)美學(xué)；西側(cè)的三間臥室采用錯層設(shè)計，地面抬高 30 厘米，通過木質(zhì)臺階過渡，天花板降至 2.4 米，營造 “巢居” 般的包裹感。公共區(qū)域的玻璃墻可完全折疊，使室內(nèi)外空間在夏季融為一體，冬季則關(guān)閉形成溫暖的 “觀景艙”。

The building strictly follows the passive house principle: the cantilevered eaves of the south-facing glass wall are precisely calculated according to the solar altitude angle, which can bring in full-day sunlight on the winter solstice and completely block direct sunlight on the summer solstice; the concrete floor slab acts as a thermal mass, absorbing sunlight heat during the day and slowly releasing it at night, so that the indoor temperature difference fluctuation is controlled within 3°C. The north-facing wall uses a 300 mm thick rock wool insulation layer with an airtightness of 0.6ACH@50Pa, which can automatically adjust the indoor humidity and avoid condensation with an intelligent vapor barrier.

建筑嚴格遵循被動房原則：南向玻璃墻的懸挑屋檐按太陽高度角精準計算，冬至日可引入全天日照，夏至日則完全遮擋直射光線；混凝土樓板作為熱質(zhì)量體，白天吸收陽光熱量，夜間緩慢釋放，使室內(nèi)溫差波動控制在 3℃以內(nèi)。北向墻體采用 300 毫米厚巖棉保溫層，氣密性達 0.6ACH@50Pa，搭配智能隔汽層，可自動調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)濕度，避免冷凝結(jié)露。

The cabin is equipped with an independent water resource circulation system: the artesian well on the top of the mountain provides domestic water, which meets the drinking water standard after being treated by a three-stage filtration device; rainwater is collected through the roof gutter and stored in a 5-ton underground reservoir for irrigation and flushing toilets. Electricity comes from the hydropower energy of the regional power grid, and the overall energy consumption of the building is only 80kWh/(m2?a), which is equivalent to 1/3 of that of an ordinary house.

小屋配備獨立的水資源循環(huán)系統(tǒng)：山頂自流井提供生活用水，經(jīng)三級過濾裝置處理后達到飲用水標準；雨水通過屋頂溝槽收集，儲存于地下 5 噸蓄水池，用于灌溉與沖廁。電力來自區(qū)域電網(wǎng)的水電能源，建筑整體能耗僅為 80kWh/(m2?a)，相當于普通住宅的 1/3。

90% of the original vegetation on the site is preserved, and the building foundation uses micro pile foundations to avoid large-scale excavation and damage to the rock and soil layer. The outdoor trail is paved with weathering steel grids, allowing mosses and lichens to grow in the gaps between the grids. After three years, an ecological path "suspended above the vegetation" will be formed. Metal mesh baskets are set at the edge of the terrace and filled with locally collected gravel to provide a habitat for lizards and insects, realizing the design ideal of "building as ecological node".

場地內(nèi) 90% 的原生植被被保留，建筑基礎(chǔ)采用微型樁基，避免大規(guī)模開挖破壞巖土層。室外步道以耐候鋼格柵架空鋪設(shè)，允許苔蘚與地衣在格柵間隙生長，三年后將形成 “懸浮于植被之上” 的生態(tài)路徑。露臺邊緣設(shè)置金屬網(wǎng)筐，填充當?shù)夭杉乃槭瑸轵狎媾c昆蟲提供棲息地，實現(xiàn) “建筑即生態(tài)節(jié)點” 的設(shè)計理想。

The ultimate charm of the Owl Shield Residence is that it transforms the building into a "breathable geological layer" - the rust of the weathering steel is the brushstrokes of time, the texture of the white cedar is the code of nature, and the sand in the concrete is the fragments of the mountain. Here, the edge of design is hidden in the transformation of materials. When the spring snow melts, the water marks on the steel wall and the moss on the rocks draw a map together; when the autumn leaves fall, the fragrance of the white cedar and the coldness of the weathering steel ferment in the air; when the winter night falls, the starlight on the glass curtain wall and the residual heat in the concrete warm the returnees. This cabin proves that the real secluded architecture is not to escape from the island of civilization, but to let civilization, in the most humble manner, become a footnote in the epic of nature again.

貓頭鷹之盾住宅的終極魅力，在于它將建筑轉(zhuǎn)化為 “可呼吸的地質(zhì)層”—— 耐候鋼的銹跡是時間的筆觸，白雪松的紋理是自然的密碼，混凝土中的砂粒是山體的碎片。在這里，設(shè)計的鋒芒隱匿于材質(zhì)的蛻變之中，當春雪消融時，鋼墻上的水痕與巖石的青苔共同繪制地圖；當秋葉飄落時，白雪松的清香與耐候鋼的冷冽在空氣中發(fā)酵；當冬夜降臨時，玻璃幕墻上的星光與混凝土里的余熱溫暖著歸人。這座小屋證明：真正的隱世建筑，不是逃離文明的孤島，而是讓文明以最謙遜的姿態(tài)，重新成為自然史詩中的一行注腳。

編輯：夏邊際

撰文：豆寶寶

校改：吳一仁

編排：布忠耀

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