每年五六月份,正是吃楊梅的好時(shí)節(jié)。一顆顆紅得發(fā)紫的楊梅酸甜可口,汁水充沛,很難讓人不愛(ài)。
不過(guò),楊梅的果肉里經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)胖乎乎的小蟲子,讓很多人難以下口。如何吃到“純享版”楊梅?
Late spring (May-June) heralds bayberry season — but while these juicy fruits delight many, their tiny larvae often deter eaters. Rest assured, with proper cleaning, bayberries are perfectly safe to enjoy.
楊梅的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值有多高?
楊梅是源于我國(guó)的特產(chǎn)水果,世界上90%以上的楊梅都產(chǎn)自我國(guó)。楊梅喜溫暖濕潤(rùn)氣候,在我國(guó)亞熱帶地區(qū)廣泛種植,云南、廣西、貴州、浙江、福建等地均有分布。
China produces over 90 percent of the world's bayberry supply. Thriving in warm, humid subtropical climates, they are widely cultivated in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Fujian.
圖源:VCG
楊梅的熱量?jī)H有30千卡/100克,含糖量低至6.7克/100克,血糖生成指數(shù)也只有22,減脂期可以放心吃。另外,楊梅的花青素含量豐富,白藜蘆醇含量也高達(dá)156—2007微克/100克,具有很好的抗氧化作用。
根據(jù)《中國(guó)居民膳食指南》中的建議,水果每天攝入量最好控制在200—350g,6顆稍微大點(diǎn)的楊梅約為100g,如果全天水果都吃楊梅,最好不要超過(guò)20顆。
Daily fruit intake should be 200-350g. Six larger bayberries weigh approximately 100g, so it's best to consume no more than 20 berries per day if eating them exclusively.
楊梅里的蟲子到底是什么?
不過(guò),楊梅果肉里經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)胖乎乎的小蟲子,讓很多人難以下嘴。
這種小蟲子是果蠅的幼蟲,無(wú)毒無(wú)害。果蠅幼蟲體型很小,一般情況下很難被發(fā)現(xiàn),被吃下肚很正常。
The plump larvae commonly found in bayberries are fruit fly maggots – harmless and non-toxic. These tiny larvae are usually invisible and are often consumed inadvertently.
有人可能會(huì)擔(dān)心:這蟲子吃進(jìn)肚子里會(huì)不會(huì)在體內(nèi)繼續(xù)活著到處爬呀?或者在人體寄生?
這點(diǎn)完全不用擔(dān)心。果蠅是一種不耐熱的生物,生存的上限溫度為35—36℃,高于36℃時(shí)間稍長(zhǎng)即會(huì)死亡。人體的正常溫度高于36℃,胃里還有胃酸,果蠅就算不被熱死,也無(wú)法在胃酸中存活。
Concerns about the larvae surviving or parasitizing humans are unfounded. Fruit flies cannot withstand temperatures above 35-36 C and die quickly above this threshold. The human body maintains a core temperature above 36 C, and stomach acid provides an additional lethal barrier.
如何清洗楊梅才能放心吃?
如果你能接受楊梅內(nèi)有蟲子,但不太想看見(jiàn)活蟲子,那可以把楊梅冷藏或者冷凍后再吃。果蠅生存的下限溫度為8—10℃,低于5℃則處于休克狀態(tài),12—24小時(shí)后便會(huì)被凍死。
如果你覺(jué)得惡心,不想吃到蟲子,這里有一份“精洗指南”。
▌第一步
使用清水先沖洗楊梅2遍,然后盆中接清水,加入一勺食鹽、一勺食用堿,攪拌均勻后,將楊梅浸泡5分鐘。浸泡時(shí),用手輕輕地?cái)噭?dòng),利用水流來(lái)清洗楊梅。
Rinse bayberries twice under running water. Fill a bowl with clean water, add 1 spoonful of salt and 1 spoonful of edible alkali (or baking soda), and stir to dissolve. Soak berries for 5 minutes, gently agitating them to dislodge impurities.
▌第二步
把楊梅撈出來(lái)沖洗2遍,再放入清水中,加入一勺面粉攪拌均勻,浸泡5分鐘,用手不停攪拌。
Remove berries and rinse twice. Refill the bowl with clean water, add 1 spoonful of flour, and stir. Soak for another 5 minutes, stirring continuously.
▌第三步
把楊梅撈出,用清水沖洗干凈,這樣就可以吃到“超級(jí)至尊純享版”楊梅了。
Rinse berries thoroughly under running water and enjoy!
圖源:VCG
注意!合理貯藏楊梅也很重要。低溫冷藏保存能更好地維持楊梅果肉的品質(zhì),建議貯藏溫度是0—4℃。這個(gè)溫度范圍內(nèi)能更好地降低楊梅水分、香味和營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的流失,也能抑制病原菌的生長(zhǎng),有效防止果實(shí)腐爛;還能降低楊梅的呼吸作用,保障楊梅的新鮮。
For optimal quality, store cleaned bayberries at 0–4 C. This temperature range delivers triple benefits: slowing moisture, flavor, and nutrient loss; suppressing pathogens to prevent decay; and reducing respiration rates to extend freshness.
編輯:黎霈融
見(jiàn)習(xí)編輯:裴禧盈
實(shí)習(xí)生:裴藝
來(lái)源:央視新聞
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