甜高粱作為高產(chǎn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)牧草,養(yǎng)牛羊雞鴨鵝都能飼喂,在夏季(特別是初夏時(shí)段)是可以播種的,但需根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂驐l件和種植管理措施靈活調(diào)整。以下是關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)。
1. 夏季播種的可行性:
溫度要求:甜高粱喜溫,發(fā)芽適溫為15-25℃,生長(zhǎng)期需≥20℃。若夏季氣溫持續(xù)高于30℃,可能影響出苗率,需避開(kāi)極端高溫時(shí)段播種。
降水或灌溉:夏季播種需確保土壤濕潤(rùn),干旱地區(qū)需依賴灌溉(如播后淺灌),避免種子因干旱無(wú)法萌發(fā)。
生育期匹配:甜高粱生長(zhǎng)期約60-120天(品種差異大)。若夏季播種,需確保在初霜前完成收割(如早熟品種更穩(wěn)妥)。
2. 夏季播種注意事項(xiàng):
品種選擇:優(yōu)先選擇早熟、耐高溫的品種(如巨型高粱),縮短生長(zhǎng)周期,降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
播種時(shí)間:盡量在夏初(6-7月)完成,避免晚播導(dǎo)致生長(zhǎng)后期遇低溫或霜凍。
甜高粱種子:
土壤處理:
- 整地時(shí)清除雜草,避免夏季雜草競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
- 播種深度3-4cm,過(guò)深易導(dǎo)致悶種。
水肥管理:
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- 播種后保持土壤濕潤(rùn),但避免積水。
- 基肥以氮肥為主,促進(jìn)快速分蘗;高溫期可葉面噴施微量元素抗逆。
3. 地區(qū)適應(yīng)性:
北方(華北、東北):夏季播種需謹(jǐn)慎,確保生長(zhǎng)期≥60天無(wú)霜期,適合早熟品種。
南方(長(zhǎng)江以南):夏季高溫多雨,需防澇,但水熱條件充足,可直播或補(bǔ)播。
西北干旱區(qū):依賴灌溉,需避開(kāi)干熱風(fēng)時(shí)段。
結(jié)論
甜高粱在夏季(尤其6-7月)可播種,但需選擇早熟品種、保障水肥、合理密植。
如果您對(duì)甜高粱草還有想了解的可以關(guān)注種子幫,有問(wèn)題可以下方留言交流,感謝支持!
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