《清明上河圖》是北宋畫家張擇端的代表作，被譽為“中國十大傳世名畫”之一。此長卷以細膩的筆觸描繪了汴京（今開封）清明時節的城市風貌，生動展現了從郊野到城內的繁華景象。畫中橋梁、船只、街市、行旅與各色人物栩栩如生，折射出北宋時期的經濟繁榮與市民生活。元、明、清代以來，《清明上河圖》多次被宮廷珍藏，現藏于北京故宮博物院。近年來，借助數字技術與多媒體展覽，這幅名畫不斷“活化”，讓世界各地觀眾得以沉浸式體驗宋代都市文化。

參考翻譯

Along the River During the Qingming Festival, the magnum opus of Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan, ranks among China’s ten most celebrated masterpieces. This panoramic handscroll, rendered with meticulous brushwork, portrays Bianjing (present?day Kaifeng) during the Qingming Festival, vividly capturing the bustling transition from rural outskirts to the vibrant urban core. Bridges, boats, marketplaces, and travelers—teeming with lifelike figures—mirror the era’s commercial prosperity and civic life. Since the Yuan dynasty, the painting has been treasured in imperial collections and now resides in Beijing’s Palace Museum. In recent years, digital technology and multimedia exhibitions have breathed new life into the scroll, enabling global audiences to immerse themselves in Northern Song urban culture.

重點詞匯

詞匯

詞性

釋義

例句

handscroll

n.

（中國）長卷

The 5?meter handscroll unrolls from right to left.

meticulous brushwork

n.

精細筆觸

Its meticulous brushwork reveals minute architectural details.

bustling scene

n.

繁華景象

The painting depicts a bustling scene along the riverbank.

commercial prosperity

n.

經濟繁榮

Street vendors testify to the city’s commercial prosperity .

imperial collection

n.

宮廷藏品

For centuries it remained in the Qing emperors’ imperial collection .

digital restoration

n.

數字還原

Digital restoration

allows viewers to zoom into every figure.

immersive exhibition

n.

沉浸式展覽

An immersive exhibition re?creates the painting’s lively ambience.

重點句型

1. be regarded as …
   《清明上河圖》被視為中國十大傳世名畫之一。
   It is regarded as one of China’s ten greatest surviving paintings.

2. capture the transition from … to …
   作品捕捉了郊野到城內的繁華轉變。
   The work captures the transition from rural outskirts to urban bustle.

3. mirror …
   畫面反映了北宋時期的經濟繁榮。
   The scroll mirrors the commercial prosperity of the Northern Song.

4. be treasured in …
   它長期被宮廷珍藏。
   It has been treasured in imperial collections for centuries.

5. breathe new life into … through …
   數字技術為名畫注入新活力。
   Digital technology breathes new life into the masterpiece through immersive shows.

• 藝術專有詞：使用 handscroll, meticulous brushwork 等術語展現國畫特色。

• 時間脈絡：通過 since the Yuan dynasty 強調流傳與收藏史。

• 動態呈現：突出數字化“活化”手段，體現傳統與現代融合。

• 文化深度：強調作品對研究宋代城市經濟與社會生活的價值，增強譯文的學術與文化含量。

【特別聲明】本公眾平臺除特別注明原創或授權轉載外，其他文章均為轉載，版權歸原作者或平臺所有，出于傳遞信息之目的，并沒有任何商業目的。本公號尊重知識產權，如無意中侵犯了您的權益，請及時聯系后臺，本公號將及時刪除。

合集收藏

備考專輯： & & &

語音單詞： & & &

新聞英語： & &&

歌曲TED: & & & &

美文故事: & & & &

名字外教： & & & & &

微信公眾號改版，訂閱號消息不再按時間排序，為了防止迷路，希望小可愛們可以動動小小手點個“在看”或者將“小芳老師”添加到★“星標”☆中！讓系統知道這是你喜歡看的公眾號，這樣我們就可以一直就可以永遠幸福在一起啊