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雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明
雅思長難句解析
每周一期,專業老師解讀
成功就是日復一日的積累
本期作者:鄭百慧
例句1
The seesaw brought cycles of intensely cold winters and easterly winds, then switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms, or to periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves.(劍8 Test2 Passage3)
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句: The seesaw brought cycles,then switched abruptly to years or to periods
修飾①:of.....winds【介短定語,修飾cycles】
修飾②:of.......storms【介詞定語,修飾years】
修飾③:of....waves【介短定語,修飾periods】
結構總結:主句+介短+介短+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
這種蹺蹺板效應帶來了(嚴寒的冬季和東風的)循環,然后突然轉變為(春季和初夏的大量降雨、溫和的冬季和頻繁的大西洋風暴)時期或(干旱、輕風和夏季熱浪)時期。
3)重點詞匯:
cycles:n. 循環
intensely:adv. 強烈的
abruptly:adv. 突然的
heavy:adj. 重的 大(雨)的
switched to:(詞組) 轉變為
mild:adj. 溫柔的 柔軟的
frequent:adj. 頻繁的
droughts:n. 干旱
例句2
Reconstructing the climate changes of the past is extremely difficult, because systematic weather observations began only a few centuries ago, in Europe and North America.(劍8 Test 2 Passage3)
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句:Reconstructing the climate changes of the past is extremely difficult
修飾:because.....ago【because狀從,修飾主句,表原因】
層次二:
修飾內部:
主體:systematic weather observations began only a few centuries ago
修飾:in.......America【介短狀語,表示地點】
結構總結:主句+狀從【嵌套介短】
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
重建過去的氣候變化非常難,【因為系統的氣候觀察只在幾世紀之前才(在歐洲和北美)開始】
3)重點詞匯:
Reconstructing:v. 重建
climate changes:n. 氣候變化
extremely:adv.極其的
systematic:adj. 系統的
observations:n. 觀察
例句3
We now have hundreds of tree-ring records from throughout the northern hemisphere, and many from south of the equator, too, amplified with a growing body of temperature data from ice cores drilled in Antarctica, Greenland, the Peruvian Andes, and other locations(劍8 Test 2 Passage3)
1) 結構分析:
層次一:
主句:We now have hundreds of tree-ring records and many (records)
修飾①:from.......hemisphere【介短定語,修飾records】
修飾②:from....too【介短定語,修飾many】
修飾③:amplified......data【done分詞定語,修飾records】
修飾④:from........locations【介短定語,修飾data】
結構總結:主句+介短+介短+done+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
我們有數百個(來自北半球的)樹木年輪記錄,也有許多(來自赤道以南的)樹木年輪記錄,【并且這些記錄(隨著在南極洲、格陵蘭島、秘魯安斯山脈和其他地方所鉆取的冰芯數據的不斷增多)而得到放大】
3)重點詞匯:
tree-ring records :(詞組)樹木年輪記錄
northern hemisphere:(詞組) 北半球
equator:n. 赤道
amplify:v. 擴大
a growing body of:(詞組) 越來越多的
temperature data:(詞組)溫度數據
drilled:v 鉆
ice cores:(詞組)冰芯
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