漆器藝術是中國古老而獨具特色的工藝美術形式，其歷史可追溯至新石器時代。中國漆器以天然生漆為主要原料，經繁復的胎體制作與多道上漆工序，呈現出光澤瑩潤、色彩沉穩的獨特質感。歷代工匠創造了雕漆、螺鈿、描金等多種裝飾技法，使漆器既具有實用價值，又蘊含深厚的藝術魅力。明清時期，中國漆器遠銷海外，對東亞乃至歐洲的工藝品發展產生深遠影響。如今，傳統漆藝在保護與創新并重的理念下，與現代設計結合，走向更廣闊的國際舞臺。

參考翻譯

Chinese lacquerware, an ancient and distinctive branch of decorative arts, dates back to the Neolithic age. Crafted with natural lacquer sap through labor?intensive layering and polishing, Chinese lacquerware is celebrated for its lustrous sheen and understated hues. Over centuries, artisans developed a spectrum of techniques—such as carved lacquer, mother?of?pearl inlay, and gold painting—that endow each piece with both practical utility and artistic allure. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese lacquerware was widely exported, exerting a lasting influence on craft traditions across East Asia and Europe. Today, while preserving age?old skills, contemporary designers integrate lacquer art with modern aesthetics, propelling it onto a broader global stage.

重點詞匯

詞匯

詞性

釋義

例句

lacquerware

n.

漆器

Traditional lacquerware requires multiple layers of coating.

natural lacquer

n.

天然生漆

Natural lacquer

is tapped from the lacquer tree.

carved lacquer

n.

雕漆

Carved lacquer

features intricate relief patterns.

mother?of?pearl inlay

n.

螺鈿鑲嵌

Boxes with mother?of?pearl inlay shimmer under light.

gold painting

n.

描金

Gold painting

adds a luxurious finish to lacquerware.

lustrous sheen

n.

光澤

Repeated polishing creates a lustrous sheen .

integrate … with …

v.

融合

Artists integrate lacquer art with modern design concepts.

重點句型

1. date back to …
   中國漆器的歷史可追溯至新石器時代。
   Chinese lacquerware dates back to the Neolithic age.

2. be celebrated for …
   它因光澤瑩潤而備受贊譽。
   It is celebrated for its lustrous sheen.

3. develop a spectrum of techniques
   工匠們創造了多種裝飾技法。
   Artisans developed a spectrum of techniques.

4. exert a lasting influence on …
   漆器對歐洲工藝產生了深遠影響。
   Lacquerware exerted a lasting influence on European crafts.

5. preserve … while …
   當今漆藝在保護傳統的同時融入現代設計。
   Today’s lacquer art preserves tradition while embracing modern design.

• 工藝專有詞：采用 carved lacquer, mother?of?pearl inlay, gold painting 等專業術語，凸顯技術特點。

• 時間線索：用 dates back to、during the Ming and Qing dynasties 等表達突出歷史脈絡。

• 動靜結合：通過 lustrous sheen、artistic allure 等詞匯，描繪漆器材質與美感。

• 全球視角：強調漆器對世界工藝的影響，以及當代的國際化發展，增強譯文深度。

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