女書是世界上唯一已知的女性專用文字，流傳于中國湖南江永縣一帶。據考證，它在明清時期逐漸成型，以當地方言為基礎，用毛筆書寫在折扇、紙條或繡品上，多用于表達姐妹情誼、婚禮祝詞與人生感悟。女書字體纖細、傾斜如柳葉，結構獨特而富有韻律。20 世紀末，學者對女書展開系統搶救與研究，使這一珍貴的女性文化遺產重現于世。2006 年，女書習俗被列入首批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。如今，當地通過女書研學、數字檔案與時尚設計等方式，讓“世界上最柔美的文字”煥發新生。

參考翻譯

Nüshu, the world’s only known writing system created and used exclusively by women, originated in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province. Taking shape during the Ming–Qing era, it is based on the local dialect and was traditionally brushed onto folding fans, paper strips, or embroideries to convey sisterly bonds, wedding blessings, and reflections on life. With its willow-leaf slant and graceful, rhythmic strokes, Nüshu is instantly recognizable. Intensive documentation and preservation efforts in the late 20th century brought this rare female legacy back into the public eye. Listed among China’s first national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006, Nüshu now gains renewed vitality through study tours, digital archives, and fashion design—truly living up to its reputation as “the most elegant script on Earth.”

重點詞匯

詞匯

詞性

釋義

例句

Nüshu

n.

女書

Scholars travel to Jiangyong to study Nüshu .

exclusive

adj.

專屬的

It is an exclusive script for women.

folding fan

n.

折扇

Messages were often written on a folding fan .

willow-leaf slant

n.

柳葉斜體

The characters’ willow-leaf slant is visually striking.

sisterhood

n.

姐妹情誼

Poems celebrate lifelong sisterhood .

documentation

n.

搶救記錄

Audio and video documentation safeguards oral songs.

intangible cultural heritage

n.

非物質文化遺產

Nüshu is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage .

重點句型

1. be based on …
   女書以當地方言為基礎。
   Nüshu is based on the local dialect.

2. be brushed onto …
   文字常被寫在折扇或繡品上。
   The script was brushed onto folding fans or embroideries.

3. bring … back into the public eye
   學者的努力讓女書重現世人眼前。
   Researchers brought Nüshu back into the public eye.

4. gain renewed vitality through …
   它通過數字化和設計獲得新生。
   It gains renewed vitality through digitization and design.

5. live up to its reputation as …
   女書被譽為“世界上最柔美的文字”。
   Nüshu lives up to its reputation as “the most elegant script on Earth.”

• 獨特性：直譯 Nüshu 并說明“女性專用文字”，凸顯稀有性。

• 視覺意象：用 willow-leaf slant, graceful strokes 描繪字形之美。

• 時間脈絡：通過 during the Ming–Qing era, late 20th century 交代形成與搶救過程。

• 現代活化：強調 digital archives, fashion design 等當代應用，體現傳承創新并舉。

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