榫卯結構是中國古代木構建筑中獨特的連接方式，完全依靠木頭之間的凹凸咬合組合，不用一釘一鉚卻能實現結構穩固、靈活拆裝。這種工藝起源于新石器時代，成熟于秦漢，盛于明清，被廣泛應用于宮殿、廟宇、橋梁和家具制造中。榫卯結構種類繁多，如燕尾榫、直榫、穿銷卯等，展現出中國匠人對力學、美學與材料性的高度理解與尊重。如今，這一傳統技藝被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄，并逐漸走進當代設計與數字建模教育中，成為體現東方“無釘美學”的文化符號。

參考翻譯

Mortise-and-tenon joinery, a hallmark of traditional Chinese wooden architecture, involves connecting wood components through precisely crafted interlocking joints—without the use of nails or glue. Originating in the Neolithic period, it reached maturity during the Qin and Han dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing. These joints, including dovetail, straight mortise, and through-tenon types, were widely used in palaces, temples, bridges, and furniture. Known for their strength, adaptability, and elegant simplicity, they reflect a deep understanding of mechanics, aesthetics, and material integrity in Chinese craftsmanship. Today, this ancient technique is recognized as national intangible cultural heritage and continues to inspire contemporary design, digital modeling, and sustainable construction—symbolizing the enduring philosophy of “beauty without nails.”

重點詞匯

詞匯

詞性

釋義

例句

mortise-and-tenon joinery

n.

榫卯結構

Mortise-and-tenon joinery

ensures strength without nails.

interlocking joint

n.

咬合連接

The beams are secured by interlocking joints .

dovetail joint

n.

燕尾榫

The dovetail joint adds both function and decoration.

structural integrity

n.

結構穩定性

The method maintains excellent structural integrity .

aesthetic simplicity

n.

美學簡約

It exemplifies aesthetic simplicity and craftsmanship.

intangible cultural heritage

n.

非物質文化遺產

The technique is listed as intangible cultural heritage .

sustainable construction

n.

可持續建筑

It inspires modern sustainable construction practices.

重點句型

1. involve doing …
   榫卯結構通過凹凸咬合實現連接。
   Mortise-and-tenon joinery involves connecting components through interlocking.

2. reach maturity during …
   該工藝在秦漢時期趨于成熟。
   The technique reached maturity during the Qin and Han dynasties.

3. be widely used in …
   它廣泛應用于建筑與家具中。
   It is widely used in architecture and furniture making.

4. reflect a deep understanding of …
   展現了匠人對力學與美學的深刻理解。
   It reflects a deep understanding of mechanics and aesthetics.

5. symbolize …
   它象征著東方“無釘美學”的理念。
   It symbolizes the philosophy of “beauty without nails” in Eastern design.

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