在中華美食的璀璨星空中,上海本幫菜如明珠,散發著獨特光芒。它雖未躋身“八大菜系”之列,卻憑借著自身鮮明的特色,在食客們的心中占據著重要的一席之地。本幫菜的發展與上海這座城市的變遷緊密相連,它融合了蘇、浙、皖等地菜系的精華,歷經歲月的沉淀,形成了如今甜咸適宜、濃淡兼長、清醇和美的獨特風味。
第一道,紅燒肉:醇厚馥郁的經典之味
食材準備:五花肉500克、蔥1段、姜1塊、八角2個、桂皮1小塊、冰糖20克、老抽15毫升、生抽30毫升、料酒30毫升、食用油。
制作步驟:
五花肉洗凈,切成方塊,浸泡15分鐘,去除血水,撈出瀝干。鍋中倒入少許食用油,放入蔥段、姜片炒出香味,放入五花肉塊,小火煸炒,表面微黃,油脂滲出。加入冰糖,翻炒至冰糖融化,肉塊均勻上色。
倒入老抽、生抽,翻炒均勻,使每塊肉都裹滿醬汁。加料酒去腥增香,再放入八角、桂皮,炒香。倒入適量清水,沒過肉塊。
大火燒開后,轉小火慢燉約1.5小時,期間不時翻動,防止粘鍋,直至肉質酥軟,湯汁濃稠。開大火收汁,待湯汁變得紅亮濃稠,均勻包裹在肉塊上時,即可出鍋裝盤。
第二道,油爆蝦:鮮香四溢的海派佳肴
食材準備:新鮮河蝦300克、蔥2根、姜1塊、蒜3瓣、料酒15毫升、生抽20毫升、老抽10毫升、白糖20克、香醋10毫升、食用油。
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制作步驟:
河蝦剪去蝦須和蝦腳,洗凈,瀝干水分。蔥切段,姜、蒜切末。調一碗醬汁,在碗中加入料酒、生抽、老抽、白糖、香醋,攪拌均勻。鍋中倒入足量的食用油,燒熱,放入河蝦炸制。炸至蝦殼變紅、酥脆后撈出,控油。
鍋中留少許底油,放入蔥段、姜末、蒜末煸炒出香味。倒入炸好的河蝦,快速翻炒均勻。倒入調好的醬汁,翻炒使河蝦充分吸收醬汁,待湯汁濃稠,即可出鍋。
第三道,四喜烤麩:清爽可口的素食精品
食材準備:烤麩300克、干香菇5朵、干木耳10克、干黃花菜10克、花生仁50克、蔥1段、姜1塊、八角2個、桂皮1小塊、生抽20毫升、老抽10毫升、白糖30克、鹽、食用油。
制作步驟:
干香菇、干木耳、干黃花菜提前用溫水泡發。泡發好后,香菇去蒂切塊,木耳撕成小朵,黃花菜去根洗凈。花生仁提前泡發,去皮。烤麩切成小塊,放入沸水中焯水3分鐘,撈出,清水沖洗,擠干水分。
鍋中倒入適量食用油,油熱后放入烤麩塊,小火煎至表面金黃,盛出。鍋中留底油,放入蔥段、姜片、八角、桂皮煸炒出香味。放入香菇塊、木耳、黃花菜翻炒均勻。
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