夏天帶狗子去草地撒歡回來，沒過兩天發現它老用爪子撓脖子，扒開毛一看——哎呦！幾粒芝麻大的黑點死死叮在皮膚上，捏著還有點硬。這可急壞了不少新手家長，上手就拽，結果蟲頭斷在肉里，傷口又紅又腫。其實啊，這就是蜱蟲在作妖，別看它小，處理不當真能惹大麻煩。

一、緊急處理：蟲在身上的正確操作

1. 別硬拔，先麻痹

蟲子叮咬時口器會像倒鉤一樣扎進皮膚，強扯可能讓蟲頭斷在肉里引發感染。正確做法是用棉簽蘸酒精或碘伏，反復涂抹蜱蟲身體，等它被“灌醉”松口（約5分鐘），再用尖頭鑷子貼緊狗皮膚，垂直向上穩穩提起。

2. 消毒不能省

蟲子拔掉后，傷口要用碘伏擦三遍。如果發現皮膚紅腫潰爛，趕緊涂寵物消炎膏（如紅霉素軟膏），給狗戴伊麗莎白圈防舔舐。

3. 專業支援更靠譜

要是一次發現十多只蟲，或手抖不敢操作，別猶豫直接送醫。獸醫會用專業器械清理，還能抽血查是否感染了蜱蟲傳播的血液病（如巴貝斯焦蟲）。

二、根治關鍵：驅蟲藥這么選

1. 針對蜱蟲的“長效武器”

普通驅蟲滴劑對蜱蟲效力弱，得選含「非潑羅尼」「塞拉菌素」成分的專用藥（如福來恩噴劑）。重點噴頸后、腋窩、腳趾縫等死角，噴完戴脖圈防舔。

2. 口服藥更省心

怕噴藥粘毛？試試豬肝味的「貝衛多」咀嚼片，吃一粒防護12周，游泳洗澡都不影響藥效，特別適合愛鉆草叢的狗子。

3. 環境大清剿

蟲卵可能藏在地毯、狗窩縫隙里。用寵物消毒水擦洗地板，狗墊暴曬3小時，墻角噴殺蟲劑（噴完通風2小時再讓狗進屋）。

三、預防絕招：遠離草叢刺客

1. 出門前涂“隱形盾”

風油精抹在狗腿和肚皮上，能掩蓋體味防蟲追蹤。或噴含避蚊胺的驅蟲噴霧，重點噴四肢。

2. 回家必做“全身掃描”

用細齒梳逆毛梳遍全身，尤其耳朵、尾巴根。發現蟲也別慌，沒吸血的小蜱蟲用膠帶粘掉就行。

3. 高危地帶繞著走

梅雨季少去河邊灌木叢，蜱蟲最愛潮濕草叢。遛狗選砂石路或水泥地，進家門先擦腳。

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對付狗子身上蜱蟲，記住“三不三要”：不硬拔、不拖延、不輕視環境蟲卵；要定期驅蟲、要勤查毛發、要科學消毒。天熱遛彎回家多花5分鐘給狗梳毛，發現蟲子別逞強，該上酒精上酒精，該送醫院送醫院。守護毛孩健康，關鍵就在日常這份細心。