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July 21, 2025

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每場雅思考試之后，第一時間分享本場考試雅思A類大作文的范文權(quán)威解析。歡迎每周鎖定。

本期作者：張婷婷

2025年7月19日雅思大作文題目

Some people think that improving people's standard of living is always more important than protecting wild birds and animals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目分析：本次大作文考題是一道典型的“同意 / 不同意”觀點類(Opinion Essay)要求明確給出“在多大程度上同意或不同意”，并圍繞該立場展開論證。

關(guān)鍵詞：

? “improving people’s standard of living” 可涵蓋收入、醫(yī)療、教育、住房、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等。

? “protecting wild birds and animals” 不僅指物種存續(xù)，也涉及生態(tài)平衡、生物多樣性。

? “always” 是絕對詞，為反駁留下空間：是否存在某些情境下兩者不沖突，或后者更重要。

范文及解析

Introduction

In the contemporary world, the debate over whether human welfare should always take precedence over the conservation of animals and birds remains a contentious one. I strongly disagree with the notion that improving the standard of living should always be prioritized over wildlife protection. Instead, we must strive for a balanced approach that benefits both humans and the natural world.

解析

? take precedence over 優(yōu)先于；比其他事物更重要或更優(yōu)先；

? contentious adj.有爭議的，引起爭論的；

? prioritize v.按重要性排列；優(yōu)先處理；

? strive for 為…而努力，爭取…，追求…；

譯文參考：

如今，關(guān)于人類福祉是否應(yīng)始終凌駕于野生鳥類與動物保護之上的爭論依舊激烈。對此，我明確表示反對：提升生活水平絕不應(yīng)被無條件置于生態(tài)保護之前；相反，我們必須追求一種讓人類與自然共同受益的平衡之道。

Body paragraph 1

Improving living standards is, undoubtedly, a pressing concern for many societies. Economic growth and development are essential for lifting people out of poverty and providing better access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. For instance, the construction of new infrastructure, such as highways and factories, can create jobs and boost local economies. These projects, however, often come at a cost to the environment and wildlife habitats. Deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction are common consequences of rapid industrialization, which can lead to the decline of many wild bird and animal species.

解析

(1) 提升生活水平無疑是眾多社會的當(dāng)務(wù)之急;

(2) 經(jīng)濟增長與發(fā)展卻往往以犧牲環(huán)境與野生動物棲息地為代價；

? pressing adj.（問題，需求，情況）緊迫的，迫切的；

? lift people out of poverty 擺脫貧困；

? boost v.使增長，推動；

? come at a cost 某個行動、決策或結(jié)果所帶來的負面影響或犧牲;

譯文參考：

提升生活水平無疑是眾多社會的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。經(jīng)濟增長與發(fā)展對于擺脫貧困、改善醫(yī)療、教育和就業(yè)機會至關(guān)重要。例如，修建高速公路、工廠等新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，既能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位，也能帶動地方經(jīng)濟。然而，這些項目往往以犧牲環(huán)境與野生動物棲息地為代價。森林砍伐、污染和棲息地破壞是快速工業(yè)化常見的副作用，會導(dǎo)致大量野生鳥類和動物數(shù)量銳減。

Body paragraph 2

Protecting wild birds and animals, accordingly, is not just an ethical imperative but also a practical necessity. Wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. For example, birds act as natural pest controllers, helping to keep insect populations in check. Bees, as pollinators, are crucial for the reproduction of many plant species, including those that are important for agriculture. Without these essential services provided by wildlife, human societies would face significant challenges, such as reduced crop yields and increased reliance on chemical pesticides. Moreover, wildlife conservation can have positive economic impacts. Ecotourism, which focuses on the appreciation of natural habitats and wildlife, has become a significant industry in many parts of the world.

解析

(1) 野生動物在維系生態(tài)平衡中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用；

(2) 野生動物保護還能帶來積極的經(jīng)濟效益；

? imperative adj.極重要的，必要的；

? pollinator n.傳粉者，傳粉媒介，傳粉昆蟲；

? yield n.產(chǎn)量；

? ecotourism n.生態(tài)旅游，生態(tài)旅行;

譯文參考：

所以，保護野生鳥類和動物不僅是道德上的責(zé)任，更是現(xiàn)實的需要。野生動物在維系生態(tài)平衡中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。例如，鳥類是天然的“害蟲管理員”，能有效控制昆蟲數(shù)量；蜜蜂等傳粉者則對眾多植物——包括重要農(nóng)作物的繁殖——至關(guān)重要。一旦失去這些由野生動物提供的“生態(tài)服務(wù)”，人類社會將面臨作物減產(chǎn)、對化學(xué)農(nóng)藥依賴加劇等嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。此外，野生動物保護還能帶來積極的經(jīng)濟效益：以欣賞自然棲息地和野生動植物為核心的生態(tài)旅游，已成為全球許多地區(qū)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。

Conclusion

In conclusion, in spite of the tangible benefits in improving the standard of living, it should not overshadow the need to protect wild birds and animals. A sustainable future requires a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife. By integrating conservation efforts into development plans and promoting sustainable practices, we can achieve both economic prosperity and ecological balance.

解析

? tangible adj.明確的，真實的；

? overshadow v.遮蓋，遮蔽；

? harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的；

? coexistence n.共存，和平共處；

? integrate v.（使）合并，成為一體；

譯文參考：

總而言之，提高生活水平所帶來的切實利益不應(yīng)掩蓋保護野生鳥類和動物的迫切需求。可持續(xù)的未來，必須建立在人類與野生動物和諧共生的基礎(chǔ)之上。只要將保育工作融入發(fā)展規(guī)劃、倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)的實踐方式，我們就有可能同時實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟繁榮與生態(tài)平衡。

如果你寫雅思大作文時總是：開頭卡殼、詞窮寫不滿；寫了很多篇，分數(shù)卻卡在6分……老師真的理解你那種“很努力卻提不上分”的焦慮。

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