語言，是一系列高低起伏，承載著獨特含義的聲音符號，所有的語言學習，其本質都是一樣的，需要環境的營造，對于國際學校的孩子來說，英語的學習和運用，顯得尤其重要。

近日，BANZ英語教學組將PBL搬入課堂，以「TED」演講的方式讓同學們把英語學習運用于實際，在完成目標的過程中，自我解決自我提升。課堂運用沉浸式、情境式、戲劇化、游戲化的教學模式，賦能學生全球視野和跨文化交流能力，培養學生自由精神和獨立思想。

PBL（Project-BasedLearning）

項目教學法，指通過實施一個完整的項目而進行的教學活動，強調以學生為主體，老師為引導，依托設定項目主體和學習方式，讓孩子自主觀察、分析、探究、展示與分享，鍛煉孩子自主分析和解決實際問題的能力。

課程關鍵詞：

?TED&BANZ；

?PBL英語學習；

?學生主導型探究學習；

?關注社會熱點話題；

?全球視野和批判性思維；

?group work+leadership+creativity；

?英文presentation；

課程設計理念：

學習是提出問題解決問題的過程，英語學習更是跟社會、人文、文化等息息相關。隨著時代不斷變幻，未來優秀人才更要具備全球視野、批判性思維、創造力和協作能力。

基于cyber bullying（網絡暴力）和body shame（身體羞恥）等社會熱點話題，引導學生進行PBL（項目式學習）。將學習的主動權還給學生，將問題的答案留給探索與未知，鼓勵學生對于社會問題探討和研究，不僅幫助學生將所學知識做到融會貫通, 更能通過PBL的訓練鍛煉批判性思維、團隊協作能力、領導力、創造力等社會必備能力，幫助學生真正的化知識為力量, 做到學以致用。

本期研究主題：

社會心理學方向

Why some incompetent people tend to be over- confident

指導老師：Bella Guo

Good afternoon everyone, before ourspeech, I have a query .Have you ever heard someone who said that “I’m the best Mack Daddy in the world”or something like“Why am I so perfect？”It's a subjective question so we cannot judge whether he is right or wrong, but we can see whether he is exaggerating on his own conditions.

So this is associated with our topic “Why are incompetent people over-confident”

In order to give you a deeper understanding ,I have prepared a situation for you and then I will choose three people randomly to answer my following questions.

If someone were looking at you right now, for what reason would you think they were looking at you?

(Answers)

Thanks for all your answers. These answers showed that someone is modest, somebody is confident and someone is over-confident. Why does this happen？Now let's welcome Olivia to give you the professional explanation.

Knowing how competent we are and how do skills stack up against other people is more than a self-esteem boost. It helps us to figure out when we can forge ahead on our own decisions and instincts and when we need, instead, to seek out advice. But psychological research suggests that we're not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. In fact, we frequently overestimate our own abilities. Researchers gave a name for this phenomena, the Dunning-Kruger effect. As the figure shows, we can see that The Y-axis is confidence and the X-axis is intelligence.

This effect explains why more than 100 studies have shown that people display illusory superiority. We judge ourselves as better than others to a degree that violates the laws of math.

Next, I will introduce the difference between self- confidence and conceit.

l understand that the self-confidence is more compatible. He is more able to recognise the ability and strength of others.

But conceited people can't see the excellence and bright sides of others and over-estimate their own abilities.

Confidence and conceit can also change positions under certain conditions. From self-confidence to conceit, from modesty and prudence to arrogance, there are many people like that. These people are usually complacent and forgetful because of their insignificant achievements. After experiencing a period of glory, they inevitably goto a conceited path and become arrogant and self-righteous. However, they do not know that their former glory has been subconsciously faded.

Self-confidence is the foundation of doing things. Believe in yourself, but not blindly. According to your own strength, the goal is set appropriately and the conditions for completion are just right, so you are not far from success.

For Internet: Post some overconfident comments on the Internet or belittling others to show yourself.

For Comments：Post your own experience under other people's posts to gain public attention.

Ability: Overconfidence in one's ability leads to failure.e.g.you think you're good at a specified subject, but your score is low.

For Relationship between you and your friends：

Overconfidence may cause trouble to others, e.g. some overconfident comments actually offend people while you do not even realize it.

大家下午好，在我們演講之前，我有一個問題。你有沒有聽過有人說“我是世界上最好的爸爸”或“為什么我這么完美？”這是一個主觀的問題，所以我們無法判斷他是對還是錯，但我們可以看到他是否夸大了自己的條件。

所以這與我們的主題“為什么普通的人過于自信”有關。

為了讓大家有更深入的了解，我會隨機選擇三個人來回答我下面的問題——“如果現在有人在看著你，你認為他們為什么在看著你？”

大家的這些答案表明，有人謙虛，有人自信，有人過于自信。為什么會這樣？現在讓我們歡迎Olivia給大家專業的講解。

了解我們有多么勝任以及我們的技能與其他人相比如何，不僅僅能增強自尊心，它還有助于我們弄清楚何時我們可以按照自己的決定和直覺大步向前？何時我們需要去尋求建議？但心理研究表明，我們不是很擅長準確地評估自己，研究人員給這種現象起了個名字，叫做【鄧寧-克魯格效應】。如圖所示，我們可以看到Y軸是信心，X軸是智力，這種效應解釋了為什么 100 多項研究表明：人們表現出虛幻的優越感，我們判斷自己會比別人來的更好好，這違反了數學定律。

接下來，由我向大家介紹自信和自負的區別。

自信更相容，他更能認識到他人的能力和力量，但是自負的人看不到別人的長處和優點，而且高估自己的能力。自信和自負在特定條件下也可以互換位置，從自信到自負，從謙虛謹慎到傲慢自大，這樣的人有很多。這些人通常因為微不足道的成就而沾沾自喜、得意忘形，經歷過一段時間的輝煌后，他們不可避免地會走向自負的道路，變得傲慢和自以為是。他們卻不知道，自己曾經的輝煌已經已經在不知不覺中暗淡了。

自信是做事的基礎。相信自己，但不要盲目。根據自己的實力，適當設定目標并完成，那你離成功不遠了。

在互聯網上發表一些過于自信的評論或貶低他人以展示自己，在別人的帖子下發表自己的經歷以獲得公眾的關注……事實上對自己的能力過度自信會導致你的失敗，比如你認為自己在某門課程上很厲害，但是分數很低。比如你和你的朋友之間，因為過度自信的言論從而冒犯到對方，給別人帶來麻煩，而你甚至都沒有意識到這一點。

發現、探究、汲取、融合

讓更多形式走進課堂

也能跳出課堂放眼社會與世界

這是BANZ課堂上的一節縮影

也是我們想要為孩子們構建的