考研英語教育詞匯challenge，中文意思是什么？在考研英語真題中有哪些例句？

我會(huì)分別講述：

先來看challenge的中文意思：

challenge

n.

挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

vt.

向……挑戰(zhàn)

考研英語教育詞匯challenge在考研英語的真題例句：

1

This is America, and America has risen to these challenges before.

這是美國，且美國以前也曾應(yīng)對(duì)過這些挑戰(zhàn)。

【2009·考研二·閱讀理解】

2

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as pat of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

相反，該公司所做的恰恰是它長期以來承諾不會(huì)做的事情：在聯(lián)邦法庭上挑戰(zhàn)佛蒙特州法規(guī)的憲法合理性，這是它不顧一切地努力維持佛蒙特?fù)P基核電站運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的舉措之一。

【2012·考研一·閱讀理解】

3

The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism.

應(yīng)對(duì)自動(dòng)化的挑戰(zhàn)凸顯出美國重振其日漸衰落的商業(yè)活力的必要性。

【2018·考研一·閱讀理解】

4

As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

通常情況下，陳述那一原則并不能減輕越界的挑戰(zhàn)。

【2015·考研一·閱讀理解】

5

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

中產(chǎn)階級(jí)面臨的惱人挑戰(zhàn)之一是：當(dāng)機(jī)器人要搶占他們的工作時(shí)，他們?cè)撛趺崔k？而這個(gè)問題在下屆總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中很可能被忽略。

【2018·考研一·閱讀理解】

6

Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

然而，這一龐大的資源尚未對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)今全球性挑戰(zhàn)做出足夠的貢獻(xiàn)，例如氣候變化、安全問題、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和健康問題等。

【2013·考研一·閱讀理解】

7

"I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp.

“我并不是說這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)不是壓倒性的。”弗雷德·克虜伯說。

【2009·考研二·閱讀理解】

8

Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

一些國會(huì)議員試圖阻止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，且至少有12個(gè)企業(yè)團(tuán)體、4個(gè)州和3個(gè)環(huán)保小組在聯(lián)邦法院對(duì)這一計(jì)劃提出了質(zhì)疑。

【2016·考研二·閱讀理解】

9

In dealing with a challenge on such a scale it is no exaggeration to say, "United we stand, divided we fall" and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity".

在應(yīng)對(duì)如此規(guī)模的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，可以毫不夸張地說，“團(tuán)結(jié)則存，分裂則亡”，而如果我必須選擇一個(gè)口號(hào)，那就是“多元一體”。

【2005·考研一·閱讀理解】

10

We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

我們共同去推理、質(zhì)疑、修正且完善各自的推理以及各自的推理概念。

【2012·考研一·閱讀理解】

11

Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

新發(fā)表的那些發(fā)現(xiàn)、以及看似重要且有說服力的可信發(fā)現(xiàn)總會(huì)受到后來研究者的挑戰(zhàn)，并可能被修改或駁斥，這不足為奇。

【2012·考研一·閱讀理解】

12

Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning—or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.

坐下來閱讀時(shí)，與工作相關(guān)的思緒像飛輪一樣不停地旋轉(zhuǎn)——也許你實(shí)在是筋疲力盡，最不需要的就是一本有挑戰(zhàn)性的書。

【2016·考研二·閱讀理解】

13

While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.

雖然這些國家都面臨各自的挑戰(zhàn)，但有一些主題是一致的。

【2017·考研一·閱讀理解】

考研英語教育詞匯challenge在考研英語真題的例句是比較豐富的，"Challenge"可以作名詞，可以作動(dòng)詞。作為名詞時(shí)，它指的是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)、艱巨的任務(wù)或問題。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它意味著對(duì)某人或某事提出質(zhì)疑或挑戰(zhàn)。

從challenge的名詞和動(dòng)詞的詞性出發(fā)，看幾個(gè)例句：

1. The new project poses a significant challenge to the team, requiring innovative solutions and collaborative efforts.

   在這個(gè)例句中，"challenge"作為名詞，指的是新項(xiàng)目給團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來的重大挑戰(zhàn)。

   
   

2. The theory has been challenged by recent studies, which suggests that further investigation is needed.

   在此例句中，"challenge"作為動(dòng)詞，表示近期的研究對(duì)該理論提出了質(zhì)疑。