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本期作者:張婷婷
2025年6月28日雅思大作文題目
An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why is this the case? Do you think it is a positive development?
題目分析:
這道題目屬于典型的“原因分析+觀點評價”mixed型題目。它要求考生從兩個方面展開討論:一是分析發展中國家擴大旅游業的原因,二是評價這一現象是否為積極的發展。
寫作要點:
(1) 原因分析:
a. 經濟動機:旅游業對發展中國家的經濟貢獻。
b. 文化動機:旅游業對文化遺產的保護和傳承。
c. 政策支持:政府對旅游業的重視和推動。
d. 市場需求:國際旅游市場的增長和游客對新興目的地的興趣。
(2) 觀點評價:
a. 積極影響:經濟、文化、社會等方面的積極效應。
b. 消極影響:環境壓力、文化同質化等。
范文及解析
Introduction
In contemporary society, a ballooning number of developing countries are making substantial efforts to expand their tourism industries. This trend can be attributed to compelling economic incentives and cultural preservation, and on balance, it represents a highly positive development.
解析
? ballooning adj.像氣球般鼓起的;不斷增長的;
? substantial adj.大量的,價值巨大的;
? compelling adj.令人信服的,有說服力的;
? incentive n.激勵,刺激;
? on balance 綜合考慮后;總體來說;
譯文參考:
在當代社會,越來越多的發展中國家正致力于大力拓展其旅游業。這一趨勢主要歸因于強勁的經濟激勵和文化保護的雙重驅動,總體而言,它是一種極具積極意義的發展態勢。
Body paragraph 1
Economically, tourism serves as a powerful driver for growth for developing countries. These nations, as is universally acknowledged, often lack the industrial and technological infrastructure to compete globally. Tourism, however, leverages their natural and cultural resources to create substantial economic opportunities.The revenue generated from tourism not only boosts the national economy but also creates jobs in various sectors such as accommodation, transportation, and souvenirs. Tourism, in many cases, has become a crucial tool for poverty alleviation and improving the standard of living for local communities.
解析
? leverage v. 充分利用(資源、觀點等);
? boost v.使增長,推動;
? accommodation n.住宿,膳宿;
? souvenir n.紀念品,紀念物;
? alleviation n.減輕,緩和;
譯文參考:
從經濟層面來看,旅游業是發展中國家經濟增長的強大動力。眾所周知,這些國家通常缺乏在全球范圍內參與競爭的工業與技術基礎設施。然而,旅游業卻能夠借助其豐富的自然資源與文化資源,創造出可觀的經濟機遇。旅游業所帶來的收入不僅能夠推動國家經濟的發展,還能在酒店、交通、零售等多個領域創造大量就業機會。在許多情況下,旅游業已經成為緩解貧困、提升當地社區生活水平的關鍵工具。
Body paragraph 2
Culturally, tourism plays a vital role in heritage preservation and transmission. Many developing countries are home to unique cultural heritages and historical sites. The influx of tourists provides the necessary funding to maintain and restore these cultural treasures, ensuring that it remains intact for future generations. Additionally, tourism fosters cultural exchange and understanding. Local communities have the opportunity to share their traditions, and customs with visitors from around the world, thus strengthening their cultural identity and promoting cross-cultural dialogue.
解析
? heritage preservation 文化遺產保護;
? transmission n.信息,廣播;傳遞;
? unique 獨一無二的,獨特的;
? influx n.(人或物的)大量涌入,大量流入;
? intact adj.完好無損的;
? foster v.促進,培養;
? cultural identity 文化認同:指一個人或群體對于自己所屬文化的認同感和歸屬感;
? cross-cultural dialogue 跨文化對話:指來自不同文化背景的人們之間進行的交流和對話;
譯文參考:
從文化層面而言,旅游業在文化遺產的保護與傳承中發揮著至關重要的作用。許多發展中國家擁有獨特的文化遺產和歷史遺跡。游客的涌入為維護和修復這些文化瑰寶提供了必要的資金支持,從而確保它們能夠完整地傳承給后代。此外,旅游業還促進了文化的交流與理解。當地社區有機會向來自世界各地的游客展示其傳統和習俗,這不僅有助于強化自身的文化認同,還推動了跨文化的對話與交流。
Body paragraph 3
However, some demerits of expanding tourism gradually come to the surface with the most prominent being environmental degradation. When large numbers of tourists flock to a particular area, the natural environment often bears the brunt of their presence. To put it more precisely, popular coastal destinations may experience increased pollution due to the accumulation of waste from tourist activities. Similarly, in mountainous regions, excessive foot traffic can lead to soil erosion and the destruction of fragile ecosystems.
解析
? prominent adj.重要的;顯眼的,突出的;
? flock to 蜂擁而至;
? Bear v.承受,容忍;
? brunt n.沖擊;
? accumulation n.積累,堆積;
? foot traffic 人們步行的活動,即行人活動積;
? soil erosion 土壤侵蝕;
? fragile adj.易碎的,易損的;
譯文參考:
然而,隨著旅游業的擴張,其一些弊端也逐漸顯現,其中最為突出的是環境退化。當大量游客涌入某一特定區域時,自然環境往往首當其沖。例如,在一些熱門的沿海旅游目的地,由于游客活動所產生的垃圾堆積,可能會導致污染增加。同樣,在山區,過多的徒步旅行活動可能導致水土流失以及脆弱生態系統的破壞。
Conclusion
To recapitulate, with proper planning and regulations, the expansion of the tourism industry in developing countries can bring far-reaching impacts, conducing to economic prosperity, cultural preservation, and social progress.
解析
? recapitulatevi.概括;重述要點;
? far-reachingadj.影響深遠的,波及廣泛的;
譯文參考:
綜上所述,若能通過合理的規劃與有效的規制,發展中國家旅游業的拓展將帶來深遠的影響,有助于實現經濟繁榮、文化保護與社會進步。
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