嘿,你知道‘access’在考研英語里怎么用嗎?“access”這個詞既是名詞又是動詞,用法多種多樣,記不住怎么辦?
我來教你通過真題例句來記憶!精選了考研英語真題中的例句,幫你深入理解“access”的用法。
access
n.
接近,進入;接近的方法;入口;通道
真題例句
1
Ferraro suggests the results may transfer to other parts of Asia, due to commonalities such as the importance of growing rice and market access.
費拉羅認為,由于種植水稻的重要性和市場準入等方面的共性,這些成果可能會轉移到亞洲其他地區。
【2021·英語一·閱讀理解】
2
Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately assess risk.
與此同時,人工智能模型能更準確地評估風險,保險公司可以據此來支付保費。
【2021·英語一·閱讀理解】
3
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.
Sci-Hub 的出現是最為極端,也是完全違法的反抗行為。Sci-Hub 有點像全球性的科研論文影印機,其創立于2012年,現在聲稱可以提供2015年以來發表的所有付費論文的訪問權。
【2020·英語一·閱讀理解】
4
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
荷蘭巨頭愛思唯爾聲稱發表了世界上25%的科學論文,去年盈利超過9億英鎊,而2016年僅英國大學就花費了2.1億英鎊,使研究人員能夠訪問自己的公共資助研究;盡管為改變這兩個數字做出了越來越多的努力,但這兩個數字似乎都在不可阻擋地上升。
【2020·英語一·閱讀理解】
5
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.
在英國,資助機構推動了向開放獲取出版模式的發展。
【2020·英語一·閱讀理解】
6
More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
現在,英國半數以上的科研成果都是以開放獲取的條款發表的:要么從發表之日起便可免費獲取,要么付費一年或更長時間(之后才可免費獲取),以便出版機構可以在研究公開發布之前盈利。
【2020·英語一·閱讀理解】
7
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
法官們發現,僅僅幫助送禮的人接觸其他官員,除非有明顯的向這些官員施壓的意圖,否則不屬于腐敗。
【2017·考研一·閱讀理解】
8
But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
但它這么做的同時,對他的道德操守嗤之以鼻,這其中包括接受試圖打通政府部門關系的一家公司饋贈的勞力士手表和法拉利跑車等禮物。
【2017·考研一·閱讀理解】
9
Rather officials must avoid double standards or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.
相反,官員必須避免雙重標準,或是區別對待普通人和富人的作風。
【2017·考研一·閱讀理解】
10
But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.
但該裁決強化了確保公民和他們選出的代表——而不是法院——平等接觸政府的必要性。
【2017·考研一·閱讀理解】
11
It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.
這是不可能的,因為會有更多的雇主有更多的機會接觸到比平均水平高得多且廉價的外國勞動力、機器人、軟件、自動化技術和人才。
【2013·考研二·閱讀理解】
12
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G. I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.
在一個已正式告別平庸的世界里,我們需要做很多事情來支持就業,但對21世紀來講,沒有事情是比出臺《美國退伍軍人權利法案》之類的法案更重要的,它確保每個美國人都有機會接受高中以上的教育。
【2013·考研二·閱讀理解】
13
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.
批評家們就反對基因專利提出了三個主要理由:基因是自然的產物,所以它不該被授予專利;基因專利抑制創新而不是獎勵創新;專利的壟斷限制了獲得 Myriad 等基因測試的機會。
【2012·考研二·閱讀理解】
14
There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.
這就是所謂的“大交易”,即機構訂閱者通過網站授權協議為訪問一系列在線期刊而付費。
【2008·考研一·閱讀理解】
15
The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.
互聯網——以及來自資助機構的壓力——正讓獲取科學成果成為現實。這些資助機構質疑,為什么商業出版商通過限制訪問來獲取政府資助的研究成果。
【2008·考研一·閱讀理解】
16
The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access.
知識是否有價值、以及在科研領域的公共投資是否取得了回報,部分取決于研究的成果是否能夠廣泛地供應給人們,以及人們是否能夠感受到這些研究成果。
【2008·考研一·閱讀理解】
詞根助記
ac(朝,向)+ cess(行走)→ 朝著這個方向走 → 進入,途徑
“Access”這個單詞源自拉丁語“accessus”,最初的含義是“接近”或“進入”。在現代英語中,它通常有兩個主要的含義:
1. 作為名詞,指的是接近或使用某事物的權利或機會,即“入口”、“通路”或“獲取途徑”。
2. 作為動詞,意味著能夠接觸到或訪問某人或某物。
看例句:
例1:
In the context of digital technology, "access" refers to the ability to retrieve or view information from a computer system or network. For instance, students need unrestricted access to online resources to complete their research projects successfully.
在這個例句中,“access”作為名詞使用,強調的是學生為了完成研究項目,需要無限制地獲取網絡資源的能力。這里突出了“access”作為獲取信息途徑的重要性。
例2:
The government is working on policies to ensure equal access to education for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
此處“access”同樣作為名詞,指的是所有公民無論社會經濟地位如何,都能平等地接受教育的權利。這個例句展示了“access”在社會公平領域的應用。
例3:
To access the full library database, you must first authenticate your account with your student ID and password.
在這個句子中,“access”作為動詞使用,描述的是用戶需要通過驗證學生ID和密碼來訪問圖書館數據庫的過程。這里的“access”強調了訪問權限的獲取過程。
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