當夏至像個熱情似火的使者,風風火火地趕來,太陽直直地擁抱北回歸線,白晝被拉得老長老長,仿佛大自然在扯著嗓子宣告:一年中最熱烈的時光閃亮登場啦!老話說得好,“夏至三庚數(shù)頭伏”,從這天起往后三十天,濕和熱就像兩個甩不掉的小尾巴,緊緊跟著咱們,這便是讓人又愛又愁的“苦夏”。
小時候,每到夏至,天還沒大亮,奶奶就像個勤勞的小蜜蜂,早早鉆進廚房忙活起來。她精心挑揀著綠豆,就像在挑選最珍貴的寶貝,仔仔細細淘洗干凈后放進鍋里,添上水,然后穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地坐在灶前,不緊不慢地拉動風箱。爐火歡快地跳躍著,鍋里的水咕嚕咕嚕地唱著歌,霧氣裊裊娜娜地升騰,和窗外那沒完沒了的蟬鳴交織在一起,奏響了夏至獨有的樂章。奶奶一邊攪拌著鍋里的綠豆,一邊念叨著:“夏至不喝綠,苦夏沒人替。”那時的我呀,就像個懵懂的小迷糊,只覺得綠豆湯是夏至必須得有的儀式,哪懂得這背后藏著老祖宗順應(yīng)時節(jié)、以食養(yǎng)生的智慧喲。
苦瓜,那可是我兒時記憶里的一抹“小苦澀”。每次媽媽做苦瓜,我就像只受驚的小兔子,躲得遠遠的。媽媽把苦瓜切成薄片,仔仔細細地刮去白瓤,我卻在一旁皺著鼻子,滿臉嫌棄。媽媽笑著打趣我:“苦味進了肚,暑氣才肯出。”在中醫(yī)的智慧寶庫里,苦瓜性寒,就像個厲害的滅火器,能瀉心肝之火,解夏日煩渴。如今我也學會了做苦瓜釀肉,把苦瓜切成小段,挖去中間的瓤,焯水后填入調(diào)好的肉餡,上鍋蒸熟,再勾個芡淋上汁。一口咬下去,肉香和苦瓜的微苦完美融合,回甘生津,就像在暑天里喝到了一口清泉,成了我暑天里的美味救星。
夏至的菜市場,熱鬧得像個大集會,白霜冬瓜格外引人注目,就像一個個白白胖胖的小娃娃。小時候,誰家要是煮冬瓜湯,那香味能飄滿整個巷子,鄰居們都會打趣說:“喲,這是請了‘祛濕大師’來坐鎮(zhèn)啦!”冬瓜性味甘淡,利水消腫的功效就像一把神奇的鑰匙,能打開身體里濕氣的枷鎖。《本草再新》里說它能“清心火,瀉脾火”。冬瓜薏米老鴨湯可是夏至餐桌上的經(jīng)典,老鴨焯水后和薏米一起燉煮,再加入冬瓜塊,燉出來的湯清亮亮的,鴨肉酥爛,冬瓜入口即化,喝上一碗,就像給身體做了一場清爽的SPA,暑氣一下子就跑得無影無蹤啦。
綠豆可是夏至的消暑大明星,奶奶總是文火慢熬,說這樣能熬出“解毒”的精華。陳皮綠豆沙更是美味得讓人直流口水,綠豆和陳皮一起煮,再加上冰糖熬到起沙,冷藏后撒上桂花,一口下去,就像在嘴里開了一場甜蜜的派對,暑氣全消。
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不過呢,夏至養(yǎng)生可不能貪涼。小時候我貪涼睡石板,結(jié)果被爺爺用艾草煮水狠狠擦背,還一本正經(jīng)地告誡我:“寒氣會從督脈鉆進去,秋冬可就容易咳嗽啦!”所以呀,咱們得護住后頸的大椎穴和肚臍的神闕穴,就像給身體穿上了一層隱形的鎧甲。涼菜從冰箱拿出來放至常溫再吃,空調(diào)房里搭條薄披肩,這樣才能舒舒服服地度過夏天。
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