RN/ISPN考題
2024
原題:
The nurse receives a telephone call from the hospital admission office and is told that a client with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) will be admitted to the nursing unit.ln planning infection control measures for the client,which is the best type of isolation precaution that the nurse would prepare?
A. Droplet precautions
B.Contact precautions
C.Standard precautions
D.Airborne precautions
關(guān)鍵詞記憶提取卡
receives收到;受到;接到;拿到;體驗對…作出反應(yīng);受光面;receive的第三人稱單數(shù)
client 委托人;當(dāng)事人
immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷
virus 病毒;病毒性疾病;濾過性病毒
HIV 人體免疫缺損病毒,艾滋病病毒(全寫為human immunodeficiency virus)
be admitted to 被…錄取獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入獲準(zhǔn)做某事
Droplet 液滴水滴微滴小滴飛沫
precautions 預(yù)防預(yù)防措施防備避孕措施;precaution的復(fù)數(shù)
RN/ISPN考題解析
2024
答案C
HIV病毒的傳播途徑主要包括性傳播、血液傳播和母嬰傳播。由于其主要通過體液傳播,不通過空氣、飛沫或日常接觸傳播,因此不需要采取空氣隔離、飛沫隔離或接觸隔離。采取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)隔離措施已足夠保護(hù)醫(yī)務(wù)人員。這些措施包括確保醫(yī)務(wù)人員了解HIV的傳播途徑和預(yù)防措施;使用個人防護(hù)裝備(PPE),特別是在處理血液或體液時;嚴(yán)格注意手衛(wèi)生;妥善處理可能接觸體液的物品,如針頭和醫(yī)療器械等。
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