最近,酸奶界的“新頂流”奶皮子酸奶火遍社交平臺(tái),甚至被網(wǎng)友稱(chēng)為“新一代北京特產(chǎn)”。
圖源:小紅書(shū)@xixi今天吃到好吃的了嗎
濃郁的奶香、厚厚的奶皮、絲滑的口感……“來(lái)北京就為了這一口!”奶皮子酸奶吸引了無(wú)數(shù)年輕人打卡分享。
圖源:小紅書(shū)@Mona小仙
與此同時(shí),有人質(zhì)疑:奶皮子酸奶是不是“熱量刺客”?今天,我們就來(lái)了解一下這款網(wǎng)紅酸奶。
Naipiziyogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, a creamy treat made from dairy, has emerged as Beijing's latest internet-famous specialty. Blending traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt's rich texture and nostalgic flavor profile has struck a sweet spot among China's youth.
“奶皮子”到底是什么
傳統(tǒng)奶皮子是內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的一種地方美食,通過(guò)將鮮牛奶加熱至沸騰后冷卻形成的。在脂肪上升過(guò)程中,脂肪球的破裂導(dǎo)致乳脂肪吸附乳中的酪蛋白、乳清蛋白而降低表面張力,使奶皮子形成更穩(wěn)定的皮膜。
Traditional milk skin, or
naipizi, is a regional delicacy from Inner Mongolia autonomous region. It is made by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, ruptured milk fat globules adsorb milk proteins, which reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable, cohesive skin membrane.
因此,奶皮子中的脂肪含量是很高的,高達(dá)60%左右。
As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat content, reaching up to approximately 60 percent.
傳統(tǒng)奶皮子跟我們大家常吃的油豆皮、腐竹類(lèi)似,只不過(guò)油豆皮、腐竹是豆?jié){表面的脂肪做的。
奶皮子酸奶好喝的秘密和它類(lèi)似:最上面有一層微微泛黃的“奶皮子”。這層“脂肪蛋白層”香氣醇厚,口感濃郁絲滑。
圖源:小紅書(shū)@KANGBA$卓拉
“脂肪+蛋白質(zhì)”的組合怎么可能不好吃?那么,新晉“網(wǎng)紅”奶皮子酸奶又是什么?
從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),奶皮子酸奶其實(shí)就是過(guò)去老酸奶的翻版產(chǎn)品,屬于凝固型酸奶。凝固型酸奶整個(gè)制作過(guò)程中都不會(huì)對(duì)酸奶進(jìn)行攪拌處理,所以狀態(tài)看上去更稠,可以直接用勺子舀著吃。
To some extent,
naipiziyogurt can be considered a modern revival of traditional Beijing yogurt. As a type of undisturbed set yogurt,
naipizidoes not undergo any stirring during fermentation, resulting in a dense, spoonable texture reminiscent of custard.
奶皮子酸奶只是它的商品名,“風(fēng)味發(fā)酵乳”才是它的真實(shí)身份。風(fēng)味發(fā)酵乳是指 80% 以上生牛(羊)乳或乳粉為原料,在原味酸乳或發(fā)酵乳的基礎(chǔ)上添加了其他的風(fēng)味物質(zhì),如果粒、谷物、營(yíng)養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化劑等制成的產(chǎn)品。
奶皮子酸奶的制作主要有兩種:
一種方法是自身濃縮。通過(guò)濃縮工藝把牛奶里的蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪留下來(lái),這樣酸奶就變得更濃縮,蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪含量也就上去了。
還有一種更簡(jiǎn)單的做法——直接添加奶皮子酸奶粉,主要成分就是煉乳、奶粉、稀奶油,這些都是用來(lái)增加脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的。
There are two primary methods for producing
naipiziyogurt.
One is through a milk concentration process, where water content is reduced while retaining proteins and fats, naturally increasing the yogurt's nutritional density.
A more simplified commercial approach involves adding pre-made naipizi yogurt powder to a standard yogurt base. The yogurt powder consists of condensed milk, milk powder and cream, and is rich in fat and protein.
奶皮子酸奶是“熱量刺客”嗎?
比普通酸奶脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)高很多的奶皮子酸奶,讓很多人在享受美味的時(shí)候總免不了有一些心理壓力。
具體來(lái)看,電商平臺(tái)上某款奶皮子酸奶的脂肪含量高達(dá) 6.6 克/百克、糖的含量為 12.5 克/百克。而另一款不加糖的普通酸奶,脂肪是 4.8 克/百克、糖的含量是 5.6 克/百克。
其實(shí)不用太糾結(jié),奶皮子酸奶的熱量和其他在售酸奶比,整體熱量沒(méi)有高出特別多,甚至低于一些“干噎酸奶”。
我國(guó)膳食指南推薦普通成人每天攝入乳及乳制品 300g-500g ,而目前我國(guó)居民奶制品實(shí)際攝入量不到推薦量的十分之一。
China's Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, yet current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target.
奶皮子酸奶豐富了我們的奶制品攝入選擇,和猛猛炫多糖多油的芝士蛋糕相比,奶皮子酸奶可以稱(chēng)得上是健康甜品平替了。
Against this backdrop,
naipiziyogurt has emerged as a culturally resonant solution to remedy people’s dairy deficiency. While not low calorie,
naipizipresents a nutritionally superior alternative to indulgent desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes.
既然熱愛(ài)美食,那就盡情享受舌尖上的歡愉吧。不過(guò)也要記得把握分寸,別因貪吃變成負(fù)擔(dān)哦!
編輯:黎霈融
實(shí)習(xí)生:楊婧怡
來(lái)源:北京市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管
China Daily精讀計(jì)劃
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