長江入海口,上海這座繁華都市在夏日熱浪中,藏著一份清涼美味——上海冷面,宛如江南小調(diào),奏響美食與生活樂章。
舊時光的質(zhì)樸本味
往昔上海,物質(zhì)不豐,冷面是簡單生活的慰藉。街頭小面館里,木桌木椅,滿是煙火氣。
潔白面條在沸水中翻滾后撈出,置于竹匾,風(fēng)扇吹涼,裹挾夏日清風(fēng)。阿姨舀一勺醇厚醬油、一勺酸香醋、一勺稀釋花生醬均勻淋上,再抖三抖辣油點(diǎn)綴。孩子多討辣油,換來嗔怪白眼,背后是對傳統(tǒng)配比的堅守。
繁華都市的多元澆頭
時代變遷,上海繁華,冷面迎來“華麗轉(zhuǎn)身”。冷面攤前,澆頭如美食江湖,種類繁多。
辣醬熱烈似火,點(diǎn)燃味蕾;三絲清爽如泉,帶來涼意;鱔絲鮮美似風(fēng),撩撥心弦;小排醇厚如酒,回味無窮;大排豪邁大氣,燜肉溫柔婉約,面筋彰顯工藝,素雞傳遞素食韻味。年輕吃貨要三樣澆頭,老輩人搖頭念叨“不懂本味”,卻是時代變遷寫照。
我心愛的冷面搭配
于我,吃冷面是與美味的邂逅,是生活態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)。我鐘情素澆搭配,素三絲是絕佳伴侶。
茭白脆嫩如鳥鳴,青椒辛辣似夏風(fēng),海帶鮮香如海風(fēng),交織成田園畫卷。無錫面筋軟糯厚實(shí),搭配筍片鮮嫩、香菇醇厚、木耳爽滑、金針菜獨(dú)特、菜心清新,翻炒后淋麻油,潔雅爽口,唇齒留香。綠豆芽沸水一汆,生脆筆挺,為冷面添清爽。
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傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新的冷面碰撞
上海飲食江湖里,冷面搭配有不同觀點(diǎn)。老上海人認(rèn)為夏天飲食要清淡,炸豬排、炒鱔糊與冷面搭配,如不和諧“音樂會”。
清炒鱔糊勾芡厚、明油多,做澆頭“暴殄天物”。但鱔絲與茭白絲、青椒絲白炒,清爽鮮美。民間說“小暑黃鱔賽人參”,愛鱔魚者可選爆鱔。蘇式爆鱔不勾芡,醬色淺淡質(zhì)樸,鹵汁滲透酥脆鱔絲,醇厚清爽,宜酒宜面,可惜上海難吃到正宗的。
無錫梁溪脆鱔在上海餐館常見,但味道差強(qiáng)人意。要么炸不脆,軟塌塌;要么鹵汁重,鱔段粘連。前些日子,我在無錫太湖飯店嘗到絕妙脆鱔。廚師說烹飪有三要點(diǎn):燙要一步到位出骨且表皮完整;炸分多次,油溫時高時低,最后高油溫定成敗且不焦;上鹵時煸香蔥末,加調(diào)料熬鹵汁,顛翻鱔段裹鹵汁,淋麻油增香。裝盤時鱔段層層疊起架空,似空心寶塔,吃從上往下夾,咬一口又松又脆,甜中帶酸,讓人穿越舊時光。
上海冷面,是夏日城市符號,承載老回憶,迎合新口味。每個炎炎夏日,它靜靜等待人們品嘗,感受生活百味,書寫舌尖傳奇。
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