在非遺工坊的竹編車間,七十歲的李師傅正將青竹劈成細(xì)篾。刀鋒劃過(guò)竹節(jié)時(shí)發(fā)出清脆的 “咔嗒” 聲,原本粗壯的毛竹,在他手中漸漸變成頭發(fā)絲粗細(xì)的竹絲,泛著溫潤(rùn)的光澤。這個(gè)做了五十年竹編的老手藝人,指尖布滿老繭,卻比誰(shuí)都懂得與竹子對(duì)話。
竹編最講究 “三分編七分養(yǎng)”。每年清明前后,李師傅會(huì)帶著徒弟去竹林選材,只選三年生的毛竹 —— 太嫩則缺乏韌性,太老則容易脆裂??撤ズ蟮闹褡右谏饺锝萑齻€(gè)月,去除糖分以防蟲(chóng)蛀,再經(jīng)過(guò)暴曬、熏烤等十二道工序,才能成為合格的原料。
李師傅的代表作是一套竹編茶具。茶盤(pán)的紋路模仿流水形態(tài),茶杯套上編著梅蘭竹菊,提梁壺的把手纏著萬(wàn)字紋,整套器物既保留著竹子的天然肌理,又透著雅致的書(shū)卷氣?!爸窬幉荒苤恢v實(shí)用,還要有精氣神?!?他拿起一個(gè)竹編燈罩,燈光透過(guò)鏤空的花紋在墻上投下細(xì)碎的光影,“你看,這是竹子在說(shuō)話。”
近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多年輕人來(lái)學(xué)竹編。95 后徒弟小林將動(dòng)漫元素融入竹編,編出的龍貓?jiān)煨褪占{籃成了網(wǎng)紅產(chǎn)品;學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的姑娘把竹編與布藝結(jié)合,做出的手提包登上了時(shí)裝周。李師傅從不反對(duì)這些創(chuàng)新:“老手藝就像竹子,得能屈能伸才活得下去。”
工坊的展柜里,擺著李師傅年輕時(shí)編的竹筐,也放著徒弟們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的新式竹編。最顯眼的位置是個(gè)竹編星星燈,竹絲彎成的五角星里,LED 燈發(fā)出溫暖的光?!斑@是給留守兒童編的,” 李師傅眼里閃著光,“希望他們能像竹子一樣,在任何地方都能扎根生長(zhǎng)?!?br/>https://txc.qq.com/products/753841/blog/1812302
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夕陽(yáng)透過(guò)工坊的窗戶,將李師傅的身影投在墻上,他手中的竹絲在光影中跳躍,像在編織一片璀璨的星空。傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代在此刻相遇,老手藝正以新的姿態(tài),在時(shí)光的長(zhǎng)河里繼續(xù)流淌。
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